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[FreeBSD] 誰有中文的Mirroring FreeBSD檔案共享一下 [復(fù)制鏈接]

烏克蘭白鼠

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發(fā)表于 2007-03-21 19:11 |只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽

更新系統(tǒng)和ports都要訪問cvsup站點(diǎn)，編譯軟件還要聯(lián)接鏡象站點(diǎn)，需要等待和忍受。
一直就想弄個(gè)大而全的東西出來，都在自己內(nèi)網(wǎng)除了編譯剩下時(shí)間都省了，我這好幾臺(tái)天天重復(fù)運(yùn)行那兩條命令也真夠煩的。
google翻譯的水準(zhǔn)真是沒治了~~
臺(tái)灣那邊的文檔沒下文了http://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_TW/articles/hubs/
這么重要的文檔怎么沒人翻譯呢？
要是沒現(xiàn)成的文檔干脆就地開始翻譯~~~
源檔在此：http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US ... s/hubs/article.html

中英對(duì)照翻譯了一些，大家繼續(xù)啊，本帖不定期更新

Mirroring FreeBSD
鏡象freebsd
Jun Kuriyama
<[email]kuriyama@FreeBSD.org[/email]>
Valentino Vaschetto
<[email]logo@FreeBSD.org[/email]>
Daniel Lang
<[email]dl@leo.org[/email]>
Ken Smith
<[email]kensmith@FreeBSD.org[/email]>
$FreeBSD: doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/hubs/article.sgml,v 1.55 2006/02/07 21:32:42 joel Exp $
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 是 FreeBSD基金會(huì)的注冊(cè)商標(biāo)。
CVSup is a registered trademark of John D. Polstra.
CVSup 是 John D. Polstra 的注冊(cè)商標(biāo)。
Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the '™' or the '®' symbol.
許多制造商和經(jīng)銷商使用一些稱為商標(biāo)的圖案或文字設(shè)計(jì)來彰顯自己的產(chǎn)品。本文檔中出現(xiàn)的，為 FreeBSD Project 所知曉的商標(biāo)，后面將以 '™' 或 '®' 符號(hào)來標(biāo)注。
An in-progress article on how to mirror FreeBSD, aimed at hub administrators.
文章還是草稿告訴管理員介紹如何鏡象freebsd，目標(biāo)是中心管理員。
[ Split HTML / Single HTML ]
[ 章節(jié)模式 / 完整模式 ]
Table of Contents
目錄
1 Contact Information
1聯(lián)系信息
2 Requirements for FreeBSD mirrors
2 鏡象freebsd的需求
3 How to Mirror FreeBSD
3 如何作freebsd鏡象
4 Where to mirror from
4 從什么地方鏡象
5 Official Mirrors
5 官方鏡象
6 Some statistics from mirror sites
6 鏡象站點(diǎn)大約統(tǒng)計(jì)
1 Contact Information
1 聯(lián)系信息
The Mirror System Coordinators can be reached through email at <[email]mirror-admin@FreeBSD.org[/email]>. There is also a FreeBSD mirror sites mailing lists.
鏡象系統(tǒng)協(xié)調(diào)者可通過電子郵件取得聯(lián)系<[email]mirror-admin@FreeBSD.org[/email]>。也有一個(gè)freebsd鏡像站點(diǎn)郵件列表。
2 Requirements for FreeBSD mirrors
2 freebsd鏡象需求
2.1 Disk Space
2.1 磁盤空間
Disk space is one of the most important requirements. Depending on the set of releases, architectures, and degree of completeness you want to mirror, a huge amount of disk space may be consumed. Also keep in mind that official mirrors are probably required to be complete. The CVS repository and the web pages should always be mirrored completely. Also note that the numbers stated here are reflecting the current state (at 5.4-RELEASE/6.1-RELEASE). Further development and releases will only increase the required amount. Also make sure to keep some (ca. 10-20%) extra space around just to be sure. Here are some approximate figures:
磁盤空間是最重要的需求，依賴你想要鏡象的釋放、結(jié)構(gòu)與完整程度的設(shè)置，其數(shù)量巨大磁盤空間可能耗盡。也要注意和官方鏡象保持同步。CVS倉(cāng)庫(kù)與網(wǎng)頁應(yīng)當(dāng)一直同步鏡象。也要注意當(dāng)前版本的狀況(在5.4-釋放/6.1-釋放)。較久的開發(fā)與釋放需要的數(shù)量將一直增大。同時(shí)還要確定保留了一些額外的空間(10-20%)在相應(yīng)的地方。以下是一些近似數(shù)：
Full FTP Distribution: 126 GB
全部ftp分發(fā):126GB
CVS repository: 2.7 GB
CVS倉(cāng)庫(kù):2.7GB
CTM deltas: 1.8 GB
CTM三角洲:1.8GB
Web pages: 300 MB
網(wǎng)頁:300MB
2.2 Network Connection/Bandwidth
2.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)接/帶寬
Of course, you need to be connected to the Internet. The required bandwidth depends on your intended use of the mirror. If you just want to mirror some parts of FreeBSD for local use at your site/intranet, the demand may be much smaller than if you want to make the files publicly available. If you intend to become an official mirror, the bandwidth required will be even higher. We can only give rough estimates here:
當(dāng)然,你必須連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。所需帶寬取決于你打算用鏡象。如果你想要鏡象部分freebsd到本地站點(diǎn)/企業(yè)網(wǎng)，也許需求的要比公共訪問的少。如果你計(jì)劃成為官方鏡象，帶寬的需求將很高.我們這里只能給出粗略估計(jì):
Local site, no public access: basically no minimum, but < 2 Mbps could make syncing too slow.
本地站點(diǎn)非公共訪問：基本上沒有最低，但小于2 Mbps同步太慢。
Unofficial public site: 34 Mbps is probably a good start.
非官方的公共站點(diǎn): 34 Mbps或許是個(gè)好的開始。
Official site: > 100 Mbps is recommended, and your host should be connected as close as possible to your border router.
官方站點(diǎn):推薦100 Mbps以上，你主機(jī)的聯(lián)接應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能靠近你的邊際路由。
2.3 System Requirements, CPU, RAM
2.3 系統(tǒng)需求，處理器、內(nèi)存
One thing this depends on the expected number of clients, which is determined by the server's policy. It is also affected by the types of services you want to offer. Plain FTP or HTTP services may not require a huge amount of resources. Watch out if you provide CVSup, rsync or even AnonCVS. This can have a huge impact on CPU and memory requirements. Especially rsync is considered a memory hog, and CVSup does indeed consume some CPU. For AnonCVS it might be a nice idea to set up a memory resident file system (MFS) of at least 300 MB, so you need to take this into account for your memory requirements. The following are just examples to give you a very rough hint.
這一點(diǎn)取決于預(yù)期客戶數(shù)量、服務(wù)器的政策。它也受限于你想要提供的服務(wù)種類。平常的FTP或HTTP服務(wù)未必需要龐大的資源。如果你額外提供CVSup、rsync或平滑AnonCVS。會(huì)有巨大需求沖擊處理器與存儲(chǔ)。rsync對(duì)內(nèi)存特別貪婪、CVSup有些吃CPU。AnonCVS可能是個(gè)好主意設(shè)置一個(gè)內(nèi)存駐留文件系統(tǒng)(MFS)至少300MB，因此你必須考慮到這對(duì)存儲(chǔ)的要求。下列例子給出一個(gè)很粗略的估計(jì)：
For a moderately visited site that offers rsync, you might consider a current CPU with around 800MHz - 1 GHz, and at least 512MB RAM. This is probably the minimum you want for an official site.
普通訪問站點(diǎn)提供rsync，你可能考慮當(dāng)前處理器在 800MHz - 1 GHz左右，至少512MB內(nèi)存。這可能是官方站點(diǎn)的底限
For a frequently used site you definitely need more RAM (consider 2GB as a good start) and possibly more CPU, which could also mean that you need to go for a SMP system.
頻繁使用的站點(diǎn)你一定要更多的內(nèi)存(作為一個(gè)好的開始考慮2GB內(nèi)存)并且盡可能多的處理器，意味著你需要一個(gè)SMP系統(tǒng)。
You also want to consider a fast disk subsystem. Operations on the CVS repository require a fast disk subsystem (RAID is highly advised). A SCSI controller that has a cache of its own can also speed up things since most of these services incur a large number of small modifications to the disk.
你也要考慮一個(gè)快速磁盤子系統(tǒng)。CVS倉(cāng)庫(kù)操作需要快速磁盤子系統(tǒng)(RAID是好的選擇)。有緩存的SCSI控制器能快速實(shí)體上升，更多服務(wù)獲得巨大的數(shù)，只需要磁盤細(xì)微的更改。
2.4 Services to offer
2.4 提供的服務(wù)
Every mirror site is required to have a set of core services available. In addition to these required services, there are a number of optional services that server administrators may choose to offer. This section explains which services you can provide and how to go about implementing them.
每個(gè)鏡象站點(diǎn)都被請(qǐng)求有一個(gè)可用的核心服務(wù)，除了核心服務(wù)還有另外的服務(wù)管理員可選擇提供。本節(jié)說明你可以提供哪些服務(wù)及如何實(shí)行。
2.4.1 FTP (required for FTP fileset)
2.4.1 FTP(必須的FTP文件集)
This is one of the most basic services, and it is required for each mirror offering public FTP distributions. FTP access must be anonymous, and no upload/download ratios are allowed (a ridiculous thing anyway). Upload capability is not required (and must never be allowed for the FreeBSD file space). Also the FreeBSD archive should be available under the path /pub/FreeBSD.
這是最基本的服務(wù)，并且它是必須的，給每個(gè)鏡象提供公共FTP分發(fā)。FTP訪問必須是匿名的，無上傳/下載比率(總之是可笑的事情)。不允須有上傳能力(決不允許FreeBSD下的檔案空間)。此外freebsd檔案應(yīng)該在此路徑下可用/pub/FreeBSD
There is a lot of software available which can be set up to allow anonymous FTP (in alphabetical order).
有許多軟件可以設(shè)置允許匿名的FTP(字母序排列)
/usr/libexec/ftpd: FreeBSD's own ftpd can be used. Be sure to read ftpd(8).
/usr/libexec/ftpd: 使用freebsd自帶的ftpd，一定要讀ftpd(8)。
ftp/ncftpd: A commercial package, free for educational use.
ftp/ncftpd: 商業(yè)軟件包，免費(fèi)為教育使用。
ftp/oftpd: An ftpd designed with security as a main focus.
ftp/oftpd: 以安全為設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)
ftp/proftpd: A modular and very flexible ftpd.
ftp/proftpd: 非常靈活、模塊化ftpd。
ftp/pure-ftpd: Another ftpd developed with security in mind.
另一個(gè)ftpd開發(fā)側(cè)重安全
ftp/twoftpd: As above.
ftp/twoftpd: 同上。
ftp/vsftpd: The “very secure”ftpd.
ftp/vsftpd: “非常安全”的 ftpd。
ftp/wu-ftpd: The ftpd from Washington University. It has become infamous, because of the huge amount of security issues that have been found in it. If you do choose to use this software be sure to keep it up to date.
ftp/wu-ftpd: 出自華盛頓大學(xué)的 ftpd。它以變的聲名狼藉，因?yàn)榇罅康陌踩珕栴}。如果你一定要用這個(gè)軟件,確保它升級(jí)