char 和 unsigned char有什么區(qū)別？

crazy_li

請問unsigned char是什么類型？主要用于哪些地方？
和char 有什么區(qū)別？


什么時候用char, 什么時候用unsigned char?
char 是指哪些字符，unsigned char 是指哪些類型？

bsdc

搜搜
     http://www.cppreference.com/data_types.html

http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/docs/faqs/signedchar.php

1. 
   
2. > consider this simple program:
   
3.         > int main(void)
   
4.         > {
   
5.         >     char i = -1;
   
6.         >     printf("%d\n", i);
   
7.         >     return 0;
   
8.         > }
   
9.         >
   
10.         > The print out is 255 in stead of -1, unless I define i as
    
11.         > signed char i;
    
12.         > then I get the "-1" print out.
    
13. 
    

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1. 
   
2. The character type is used to store characters - typically ASCII characters but not always. For example:
   
3. 
   
4. char menuSelection = 'q';
   
5. char userInput = '3';
   
6. 
   
7. 
   
8. Note how a character is enclosed within single quotes. We can also assign numeric values to variables of character type:
   
9. 
   
10. char chNumber = 26;
    
11. 
    
12. 
    
13. We can declare signed and unsigned characters, where signed characters can have positive and negative values, and unsigned characters can only contain positive values.
    
14. 
    
15. signed char myChar = 100;
    
16. signed char newChar = -43;
    
17. unsigned char yourChar = 200;
    
18. 
    
19. 
    
20. Note that if we use a plain char, neither signed nor unsigned:
    
21. 
    
22. char dataValue = 27;
    
23. 
    
24. 
    
25. it may differ between compilers as to whether it behaves as a signed or unsigned character type. On some compilers it may accept positive and negative values, on others it may only accept positive values. Refer to your compiler documentation to see which applies.
    
26. 
    
27. A char is guaranteed to be at least 8 bits in size. C++ also provides the data type wchar_t, a wide character type typically used for large character sets.
    
28. 
    
29. An array of characters can be used to contain a C-style string in C++. For example:
    
30. 
    
31. char aString[] = "This is a C-style string";
    
32. 
    
33. 
    
34. Note that C++ also provides a string class that has advantages over the use of character arrays
    

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[ 本帖最后由 bsdc 于 2007-2-2 10:44 編輯 ]

bsdc

找到句話

1. 
   
2. In the ANSI C Draft Standard, the keyword signed was added, introducing a signed char type for all platforms. The new keyword solved the problem of not being able to use signed char portably, but at this point the standard committee could not mandate plain char to be signed. It would break a lot of code and upset vendors as well as users.
   
3. 
   
4. The comprimise was to make signed char a type distinct from the two existing character types, while requiring char to have the same representation and values as either signed char or unsigned char. In other words, a char must look exactly like a signed char or unsigned char to the hardware; which one is implementation-defined. C++ later adopted this compromise for compatibility with C, so both languages now have three distinct char types.
   
5. 
   

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說明char, unsigned char, signed char是三種類型，哈哈，char不像int 一樣默認為signed的，主要是為了不使得前面很多程序不至于被顛覆

3040602024

謝謝,學(xué)習(xí)了

blackuhlan

char 不是signed char那是什么呢，編譯器相關(guān)？

tyc611

原帖由 blackuhlan 于 2007-2-2 22:21 發(fā)表
char 不是signed char那是什么呢，編譯器相關(guān)？

對，是實現(xiàn)相關(guān)的，就是上面的plain char

cobras

char跟編譯器的設(shè)置有關(guān)，可以是signed char(一般默認)，也可以是unsigned char

geba168

unsigned char  通常用于需要做2進制操作時很有用
char 當(dāng)然是字符傳操作了

cjaizss

to LZ:什么時候用unsigned int,什么時候用signed int?

marxn

一般情況下用來沒什么區(qū)別，可能只是在位運算里面有點用。