Slackware 15.0​發(fā)布：歷史最久且在維護(hù)的Linux發(fā)行版本

shang2010

Slackware 15.0 在去年進(jìn)入測(cè)試階段，在發(fā)布幾個(gè)候選版本之后終于在今天發(fā)布了穩(wěn)定版本�？紤]到和 Slackware 14.0 相隔如此長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，因此 Slackware 15.0 引入了大量的變化。
Slackware 15.0 的開發(fā)工作繼續(xù)由項(xiàng)目創(chuàng)始人 Patrick Volkerding 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他將 v15.0 總結(jié)為：

我們需要放棄對(duì)純影子密碼的支持，經(jīng)過多方考量之后最終選擇了 PAM。我們從 ConsoleKit2 遷移到 elogind，使其更容易支持以其他初始系統(tǒng)為目標(biāo)的軟件，并使我們與 XDG 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)保持同步。
我們?cè)黾恿藢?duì) PipeWire 的支持，以替代 PulseAudio，并添加了對(duì) X11 之外的 Wayland 會(huì)話的支持。新版本拋棄了 Qt4，完全轉(zhuǎn)移到 Qt5。帶來了 Rust 和 Python 3。在系統(tǒng)中添加了許多新的庫(kù)，以幫助支持所有不同的新增功能。
我們已經(jīng)升級(jí)到當(dāng)今最好的兩個(gè)桌面環(huán)境。Xfce 4.16，一個(gè)快速、輕量級(jí)但視覺上吸引人且易于使用的桌面環(huán)境，以及KDE Plasma 5圖形工作區(qū)環(huán)境，版本5.23.5（Plasma 25周年紀(jì)念版）。這也支持在Wayland或X11下運(yùn)行"。
Slackware 的 pkgtools（軟件包管理工具）也得到了大幅改進(jìn)。我們實(shí)施了文件鎖定，以防止并行安裝或升級(jí)發(fā)生沖突，并盡量減少寫入存儲(chǔ)的數(shù)據(jù)量，以避免對(duì) SSD 設(shè)備的額外寫入。
我們有史以來第一次包含了一個(gè)“make_world.sh”腳本，允許從源代碼自動(dòng)重建整個(gè)操作系統(tǒng)。在整個(gè)開發(fā)周期中，我們始終將其作為優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)推進(jìn)，從而確保創(chuàng)建過程中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)故障。所有的源代碼都經(jīng)過了測(cè)試，并發(fā)現(xiàn)可以正常構(gòu)建。特別感謝 nobodino 帶頭進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)工作。


http://www.slackware.com/announce/15.0.php

shang2010

shell@mh4:~$
shell@mh4:~$ sudo snap install firefox
[sudo] password for shell:
error: snap "firefox" is not available on stable for this architecture (i386)
       but exists on other architectures (amd64, arm64, armhf).
shell@mh4:~$ sudo snap install firefox
error: unable to contact snap store

什么情況，有墻

shang2010

shell@mh4:~$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:        Ubuntu
Description:        Ubuntu 16.04.7 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:        xenial
shell@mh4:~$
shell@mh4:~$ uname -a
Linux mh4 4.15.0-142-generic #146~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Apr 13 09:26:57 UTC 2021 i686 i686 i686 GNU/Linux
shell@mh4:~$
shell@mh4:~$


shell@mh4:~$ df
Filesystem     1K-blocks     Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev              998896        0    998896   0% /dev
tmpfs             205200     3780    201420   2% /run
/dev/sda1       75806816 12960388  58972588  19% /
tmpfs            1025988      220   1025768   1% /dev/shm
tmpfs               5120        4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs            1025988        0   1025988   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs             205200       92    205108   1% /run/user/1000
shell@mh4:~$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa
[sudo] password for shell:
Mozilla Team's Firefox 91 ESR and Thunderbird 91 or 78 stable builds
More info: https://launchpad.net/~mozillateam/+archive/ubuntu/ppa
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it

gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpjy00di3o/secring.gpg' created
gpg: keyring `/tmp/tmpjy00di3o/pubring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key CE49EC21 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmpjy00di3o/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key CE49EC21: public key "Launchpad PPA for Mozilla Team" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:               imported: 1  (RSA: 1)
OK
shell@mh4:~$ sudo apt-get update
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease [20.8 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease  
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [99.8 kB]      
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [99.8 kB]     
Hit:5 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu xenial-infra-security InRelease
Hit:6 https://esm.ubuntu.com/infra/ubuntu xenial-infra-updates InRelease      
Get:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages [33.6 kB]
Get:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en [7,284 B]
Fetched 261 kB in 4s (55.3 kB/s)                                    
Reading package lists... Done
shell@mh4:~$ sudo apt install firefox-esr
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  fonts-lyx
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  firefox-esr
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 60.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 255 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 firefox-esr i386 91.6.0esr+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 [60.8 MB]
Fetched 60.8 MB in 31s (1,953 kB/s)                                            
Selecting previously unselected package firefox-esr.
(Reading database ... 227988 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../firefox-esr_91.6.0esr+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1_i386.deb ...
Unpacking firefox-esr (91.6.0esr+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up firefox-esr (91.6.0esr+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
Please restart all running instances of firefox-esr, or you will experience problems.
shell@mh4:~$ aptitude
shell@mh4:~$ sudo apt install firefox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  fonts-lyx
The following packages will be upgraded:
  firefox
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 60.7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 9,757 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/mozillateam/ppa/ubuntu xenial/main i386 firefox i386 96.0.2+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1~mt1 [60.7 MB]
6% [1 firefox 4,795 kB/60.7 MB 8%]^C
shell@mh4:~$ sudo apt remove firefox
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  firefox
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
After this operation, 249 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 228085 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing firefox (88.0+build2-0ubuntu0.16.04.1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/firefox-esr to provide /usr/bin/gnome-www-browser (gnome-www-browser) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/firefox-esr to provide /usr/bin/x-www-browser (x-www-browser) in auto mode
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
shell@mh4:~$

shang2010

感覺ubuntu不行的樣子，1604lts說好支持10年的，結(jié)果還有縮水，火狐還要自己想辦法


關(guān)于升級(jí)，32位系統(tǒng)還有支持到1804lts，官方?jīng)]有對(duì)這個(gè)lts做ios鏡像。
也就是到到28年幾乎是淘汰x86系統(tǒng)了。。。


目前除了debian，未來只有轉(zhuǎn)bsd了，老機(jī)器你們準(zhǔn)備好了沒有

最新瀏覽器的問題總算是解決了。
====

1. sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa

復(fù)制代碼

shang2010

https://download.liveslak.org/1.5.0/

還能支持傳統(tǒng)cd介質(zhì)的安裝景象不多了，32和64都支持