一個(gè)新手的關(guān)于局域網(wǎng)dns的問(wèn)題，急！！

djbking

我這個(gè)局域網(wǎng)里多數(shù)是windows的機(jī)器，要用redhat as 3.0作一個(gè)dns服務(wù)器，提供域名解析，老是不成功，不知什么原因
下面是我的配置文件named.conf
[root@xxzx etc]# more named.conf
// generated by named-bootconf.pl

options {
        directory "/var/named";
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */
        // query-source address * port 53;
};

//
// a caching only nameserver config
//
controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys { rndckey; };
};
zone "." IN {
        type hint;
        file "named.ca";
};

zone "localhost" IN {
        type master;
        file "localhost.zone";
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.local";
        allow-update { none; };
};
zone "dxc.slof.com" {
       type master;
        file "named.dxc";
};
zone "123.67.10.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "named.dxc.arpa";
};
include "/etc/rndc.key";
正解區(qū)域文件"named.dxc";的內(nèi)容如下
[root@xxzx named]# more named.dxc
@       IN      SOA     xxzx.dxc.slof.com.      djbking210.126.com.
( 1999032401;
10800;
3600;
604800;
86400 );
@       IN      NS      xxzx.dxc.slof.com.
dong    IN      A       10.67.123.65

主機(jī)名xxzx，ip：10.67.123.13，linux操作系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)做dns服務(wù)器
主機(jī)名dong，ip：10.67.123.65，windows操作系統(tǒng)，用來(lái)做www服務(wù)器

我的目的就是在其他機(jī)器的地址浪里出入http://dong.dxc.slof.com,可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)頁(yè)，而不必輸入ip，可是不成功


Pinging 10.67.123.65 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 10.67.123.65: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.67.123.65: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.67.123.65: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.67.123.65: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128


C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>;ping dong.dxc.slof.com
Ping request could not find host dong.dxc.slof.com. Please check the name and tr
y again.

不知道什么原因，是不時(shí)windows機(jī)器和linux機(jī)器還有設(shè)置域名，怎樣設(shè)置，我第一次坐這個(gè)，不懂啊，
請(qǐng)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大蝦執(zhí)教解惑！！

網(wǎng)中人

將 /var/log/messages 關(guān)於 named 部份的內(nèi)容貼一貼?

mingjwan

默認(rèn)情況下53端口是不對(duì)外開放的，你可以試試linux下配自己為dns，然后解析解析看時(shí)候成功。
iptables -t filter -I INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
然后重啟機(jī)器，試試。

mingjwan

剛剛開始學(xué)習(xí)dns，對(duì)于下面一行是什么意思，我還有沒(méi)有想通
@ IN NS xxzx.dxc.slof.com.

網(wǎng)中人

參考一下:
http://72891.cn/forum/16/20040616/349128.html

djbking

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 3 (Taroon Update 2)
Kernel 2.4.21-15.EL on an i686
login: djb
Password:
Last login: Mon Oct 25 13:41:05 from 10.67.123.65
[djb@xxzx djb]$ su -
Password:
[root@xxzx root]# cd /var
[root@xxzx var]# ls
account  empty  lib    log         named  preserve  tmp     www
cache    ftp    local  lost+found  nis    run       tux     yp
db       gdm    lock   mail        opt    spool     webmin
[root@xxzx var]# cd log
[root@xxzx log]# ls
audit       cups     ksyms.4    messages    samba             squid
audit.d     dmesg    ksyms.5    messages.1  scrollkeeper.log  vbox
boot.log    gdm      ksyms.6    messages.2  secure            wtmp
boot.log.1  httpd    lastlog    news        secure.1          XFree86.0.log
boot.log.2  ksyms.0  mail       rpmpkgs     secure.2          XFree86.0.log.old
cron        ksyms.1  maillog    rpmpkgs.1   spooler           XFree86.1.log
cron.1      ksyms.2  maillog.1  rpmpkgs.2   spooler.1
cron.2      ksyms.3  maillog.2  sa          spooler.2
[root@xxzx log]# more messages
Oct 25 04:02:05 xxzx syslogd 1.4.1: restart.
Oct 25 07:44:13 xxzx login(pam_unix)[3660]: session opened for user djb by (uid=
0)
Oct 25 07:44:13 xxzx  -- djb[3660]: LOGIN ON pts/1 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
Oct 25 07:44:19 xxzx su(pam_unix)[3698]: session opened for user root by djb(uid
=500)
Oct 25 07:58:03 xxzx login(pam_unix)[3765]: session opened for user djb by (uid=
0)
Oct 25 07:58:03 xxzx  -- djb[3765]: LOGIN ON pts/2 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
Oct 25 07:59:15 xxzx su(pam_unix)[3804]: session opened for user root by djb(uid
=500)
Oct 25 08:15:16 xxzx named: named 關(guān)閉 failed
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: starting BIND 9.2.2 -u named
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: using 1 CPU
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named: named 啟動(dòng) succeeded
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 10.67.123.13
#53
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: zone 123.67.10.in-addr.arpa/IN: could not find
NS and/or SOA records
rds
rds
97022700
xpected end of input named[3895]: dns_rdata_fromtext: named.dxc:1: near eol: une
d.dxc: unexpected end of input5]: zone dxc.slof.com/IN: loading master file name
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Oct 25 08:15:18 xxzx named[3895]: running
Oct 25 08:15:53 xxzx su(pam_unix)[3698]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 08:15:54 xxzx login(pam_unix)[3660]: session closed for user djb
Oct 25 08:15:56 xxzx su(pam_unix)[3804]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 08:15:58 xxzx login(pam_unix)[3765]: session closed for user djb
Oct 25 08:16:00 xxzx su(pam_unix)[2794]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 08:16:01 xxzx login(pam_unix)[2755]: session closed for user djb
0)
Oct 25 08:42:23 xxzx  -- djb[3930]: LOGIN ON pts/0 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
=500)
)
root”
nf.xml.mandatory”指向位于 0 的只讀配置源解析的地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gco
Oct 25 08:48:02 xxzx gconfd (root-4097): 地址“xml:readwrite:/root/.gconf”解析
為位于 1 的可寫入配置源
nf.xml.defaults”指向位于 2 的只讀配置源 解析的地址“xml:readonly:/etc/gconf/gco
endpoint is not connectedtd[4107]: warning: can't get client address: Transport
Oct 25 08:48:06 xxzx kernel: ide-floppy driver 0.99.newide
Oct 25 08:48:06 xxzx kernel: hdc: attached ide-cdrom driver.
Oct 25 08:48:06 xxzx kernel: hdc: ATAPI 48X CD-ROM drive, 128kB Cache, DMA
Oct 25 08:48:06 xxzx kernel: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.12
e!
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named[3895]: shutting down: flushing changes
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named[3895]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named[3895]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named[3895]: no longer listening on 10.67.123.13#53
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named[3895]: exiting
Oct 25 08:51:54 xxzx named:  succeeded
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: starting BIND 9.2.2 -u named
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: using 1 CPU
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named: named 啟動(dòng) succeeded
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
#53
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
: unexpected end of inputd[4236]: dns_rdata_fromtext: named.dxc.arpa:1: near eol
file named.dxc.arpa: unexpected end of input.10.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading master
97022700
xpected end of input named[4236]: dns_rdata_fromtext: named.dxc:1: near eol: une
d.dxc: unexpected end of input6]: zone dxc.slof.com/IN: loading master file name
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 42
Oct 25 08:51:56 xxzx named[4236]: running
Oct 25 10:22:17 xxzx su(pam_unix)[3969]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 10:22:19 xxzx login(pam_unix)[3930]: session closed for user djb
0)
Oct 25 10:39:36 xxzx  -- djb[4405]: LOGIN ON pts/0 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
=500)
Oct 25 10:44:21 xxzx vncserver: vncserver 啟動(dòng) succeeded
Oct 25 10:53:13 xxzx su(pam_unix)[4443]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 10:53:15 xxzx login(pam_unix)[4405]: session closed for user djb
0)
Oct 25 11:02:53 xxzx  -- djb[4528]: LOGIN ON pts/0 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
=500)
Oct 25 11:38:43 xxzx su(pam_unix)[4566]: session closed for user root
Oct 25 11:38:44 xxzx login(pam_unix)[4528]: session closed for user djb
0)
Oct 25 13:41:05 xxzx  -- djb[4690]: LOGIN ON pts/0 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
=500)
Oct 25 17:40:59 xxzx login(pam_unix)[4690]: session closed for user djb
Oct 25 17:40:59 xxzx su(pam_unix)[4728]: session closed for user root
0)
Oct 25 17:43:06 xxzx  -- djb[4897]: LOGIN ON pts/0 BY djb FROM 10.67.123.65
=500)

djbking

@ IN NS xxzx.dxc.slof.com

@是區(qū)域名稱的簡(jiǎn)寫，如果在正解區(qū)域文件里遇到@，則替換成在named.conf中聲明的區(qū)域名稱，如dxc.slof.com
IN 代表class字段，代表所制定的網(wǎng)絡(luò)類型，通常固定為IN(internet)
xxzx.dxc.slof.com 聲明域名服務(wù)器主機(jī)名稱，就是此部dns的完整域名

mingjwan

那么xxzx.dxc.slof.com. 的ip地址又在什么地方給出的呢？
特別是里面配置了多個(gè)ns的時(shí)候。