Basic OpenBSD Setup as Desktop (OpenBSD值得研究 ^_^)

ulovko

FROM: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25256412-id-3233391.html

1> 安裝 OpenBSD5.1 的準(zhǔn)備工作

下載地址：ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/amd64/install51.iso
官方最新FAQ：ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/doc/history/obsd-faq49.pdf
官方最新PF：ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/doc/history/pf-faq49.pdf
簡體中文FAQ 4.6： obsd_FAQ46.zip (424.82 KB, 下載次數(shù): 221)

2012-06-05 17:26 上傳

點(diǎn)擊文件名下載附件

簡體中文FAQ 4.8： obsd_FAQ48.zip (365.37 KB, 下載次數(shù): 187)

2012-06-09 10:32 上傳

點(diǎn)擊文件名下載附件

=== OpenBSD5.1 系統(tǒng)配套歌曲 ===
MP3格式：ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/songs/song51.mp3
OGG格式：ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/songs/song51.ogg
=== OpenBSD5.1 系統(tǒng)配套歌曲 ===

2> 請開始安裝 OpenBSD5.1

安裝教程：http://www.openbsd.org/faq/faq4.html#InstStart

啟動計(jì)算機(jī)開始安裝：








重啟計(jì)算機(jī)：

使用剛剛創(chuàng)建的普通用戶登陸：


登陸后查看郵件：
切換到root，向dmesg@openbsd.org發(fā)送機(jī)器信息為社區(qū)的發(fā)展盡一份心力(PS: 不要老發(fā)虛擬機(jī)信息)！

# visudo  (如圖中所示，允許wheel組使用sudo ^_^)

測試 sudo是否配置成功：


3> 簡單認(rèn)識OpenBSD5.1

1. 
   
2. # cat /etc/myname        (查看主機(jī)名)
   
3. obsd5.kotzu.org
   
4. # cat /etc/hostname.em0  (查看網(wǎng)卡配置)
   
5. dhcp
   
6. # cat /etc/hostname.em0  (靜態(tài)地址會是這樣)
   
7. 192.168.1.11 255.255.255.0 NONE NONE           (依次是：inet ipaddress netmask broadcastaddress options)
   
8. # cat /etc/mygate        (配置網(wǎng)關(guān)地址)
   
9. 192.168.1.1
   
10. # cat /etc/resolv.conf   (配置DNS)
    
11. search kotzu.org
    
12. nameserver 202.106.46.151
    
13. nameserver 202.106.0.20
    
14. lookup file bind
    
15. 
    

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4> 關(guān)于boot菜單 /etc/boot.conf

1. 
   
2. boot> set timeout 60      (boot delay, 5 seconds by default)
   
3. boot> boot -s             (To boot into single-user mode)
   
4. #/bin/sh /etc/netstart    (Start the network while in single-user mode)
   
5. 
   
6. boot> boot -s /bsd.old    (To boot an old kernel in single-user mode)
   
7. # man boot
   
8. FILES
   
9.      /usr/mdec/biosboot    first stage bootstrap
   
10.      /usr/mdec/pxeboot     PXE bootstrap
    
11.      /boot                 system bootstrap
    
12.      /etc/boot.conf        system bootstrap's startup file
    
13.      /bsd                  kernel image
    
14.      /bsd.sp               kernel image for single processor machines
    
15.      /bsd.mp               kernel image for multiprocessor machines
    
16.      /bsd.rd               kernel image for installation/recovery
    
17. 
    
18. EXAMPLES
    
19.      Boot the default kernel:
    
20. 
    
21.            boot> boot
    
22. 
    
23.      Remove the 5 second pause at boot-time permanently, causing boot to load
    
24.      the kernel immediately without prompting:
    
25. 
    
26.            # echo "boot" > /etc/boot.conf
    
27. 
    
28.      Use serial console.  A null modem cable should connect the specified
    
29.      serial port to a terminal.  Useful for debugging.
    
30. 
    
31.            boot> set tty com0
    
32. 
    
33.      Invoke the serial console at every boot:
    
34. 
    
35.            # echo "set tty com0" > /etc/boot.conf
    
36. 
    

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5> 使用本地化語言(簡體中文)

1. 
   
2. $ ls /usr/share/locale/zh_
   
3. zh_CN.GB18030/         zh_CN.eucCN/        zh_TW.Big5/        zh_TW.eucTW/
   
4. zh_CN.UTF-8/           zh_TW.BIG5/         zh_TW.UTF-8/
   
5. 
   
6. $ vim ~/.profile
   
7. export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
   
8. export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"                (字符類型)
   
9. export LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"                (字符對比規(guī)則)
   
10. export LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"                (時間類型)
    
11. export LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"                (數(shù)字類型)
    
12. export LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"        (貨幣類型)
    
13. export LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"        (消息/提示類型)
    
14. export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
    
15. :wq
    
16. $ exit            (注銷生效)
    
17. 恭喜閣下終于看到母語了^_^
    
18. --------------------------------------------4.8之前的版本可能要用zh_CN.eucCN
    
19. # cd /usr/src/share/locale/ctype
    
20. # vim Makefile
    
21. LOCALES += zh_CN.eucCN
    
22. LOCALESRC_zh_CN.eucCN = zh_CN.eucCN
    
23. LOCALES += zh_CN.UTF-8
    
24. LOCALESRC_zh_CN.UTF-8 = en_US.UTF-8
    
25. :wq
    
26. 
    
27. # cd ..
    
28. # make && make install && make clean

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About eucCN: http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/EUC

6> 配置PACKAGE & PORTS & SRC

PACKAGE:

1. $ vi ~/.profile
   
2. export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/packages/`machine -a`/
   
3. # export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/packages/`machine -a`/
   
4. export FETCH_PACKAGES=yes
   
5. :wq
   
6. $ exit            (注銷生效)
   
7. 
   
8. $ sudo pkg_add -v axel             (安裝axel)
   
9. axel-2.4 : libiconv-1.14: ok
   
10. axel-2.4 : gettext-0.18.1p1: ok
    
11. axel-2.4 : ok
    
12. $ axel -V
    
13. Axel version 2.4  (OpenBSD)
    
14. Copyright 2001-2002 Wilmer van der Gaast.
    
15. 
    
16. $ sudo pkg_add -v wget             (安裝wget)
    
17. wget-1.13.4 : libidn-1.22: ok
    
18. wget-1.13.4 : ok
    
19. $ wget -V
    
20. GNU Wget 1.13.4 built on openbsd5.1.
    
21. ...
    
22. ...

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PORTS & SRC:

1. 
   
2. # axel -a 'ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/src.tar.gz'      (下載src)
   
3. # axel -a 'ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/sys.tar.gz'      (下載sys)
   
4. # axel -a 'ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/ports.tar.gz'    (下載ports)
   
5. # axel -a 'ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/xenocara.tar.gz' (里面包含顯卡驅(qū)動)
   
6. 
   
7. # cd /usr/src
   
8. # tar -zxvpf ~/src.tar.gz      (Installing the Source Code)
   
9. # tar -zxvpf ~/sys.tar.gz      (Installing the Sys Code)
   
10. 
    
11. # cd /usr
    
12. # tar -zxvpf ~/ports.tar.gz    (Installing the Ports Collection)
    
13. # tar -zxvpf ~/xenocara.tar.gz (Installing the Drivers Collection)
    
14. 
    

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Customizing Download Sources:

1. 
   
2. # cd /usr/ports/infrastructure/templates
   
3. # cp network.conf.template ../db/network.conf
   
4. # vi ../db/network.conf        (其實(shí)默認(rèn)的就不錯，哥們你看著辦吧^_^)
   
5. 
   
6. 
   
7. # vim /etc/mk.conf
   
8. WRKOBJDIR=/usr/obj/ports
   
9. DISTDIR=/usr/distfiles
   
10. PACKAGE_REPOSITORY=/usr/packages
    
11. FETCH_CMD=/usr/local/bin/axel -a -S4
    
12. MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE=\
    
13.         ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/\
    
14.         ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/OpenBSD/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}/
    
15. :wq
    

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• The working directory of ports. This is controlled by the WRKOBJDIR variable, which specifies the directory which will contain the working directories.
• The directory containing distribution files. This is controlled by the DISTDIR variable.
• The directory containing newly built binary packages. This is controlled by the PACKAGE_REPOSITORY variable.
  

7> PKG_ADD & PORTS 安裝 VIM

ports安裝 VIM：

1. 
   
2. # cd /usr/ports
   
3. # make print-index
   
4. # grep -i ^vim INDEX            (Finding Software by Name)
   
5. # make search key=vim           (Finding by Keyword)
   
6. ...
   
7. ...
   
8. Port:        vim-7.3.154p2-no_x11
   
9. Path: editors/vim,-main,no_x11
   
10. Info:        vi clone, many additional features
    
11. Maint: Chris Kuethe  <ckuethe@openbsd.org>
    
12. Index: editors
    
13. L-deps: STEM->=0.10.38:devel/gettext converters/libiconv
    
14. B-deps: STEM->=0.10.38:devel/gettext STEM->=1.21:textproc/groff archivers/bzip2
    
15. R-deps: STEM->=0.10.38:devel/gettext
    
16. Archs:  any
    
17. ...
    
18. ...
    
19. (L-deps->:libraries used by this port  B-deps->:lists software that is required to build this port
    
20. R-deps->:non-library software that must be present to actually run this port)
    
21. 
    
22. # cd editors/vim && make install clean
    

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package安裝 VIM：

1. 
   
2. # man pkg_add
   
3. pkg_add can be used to install new packages, to replace existing packages with other flavors
   
4. (option -r) or to update packages to newer versions (option -u) [PS:這個跟FreeBSD可不同哦！]
   
5. 
   
6. # vi ~/.profile           (注意這里是root，也需要配置！)
   
7. export PKG_PATH=ftp://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.1/packages/`machine -a`/
   
8. export FETCH_PACKAGES=yes
   
9. :wq
   
10. # exit            (注銷生效)
    
11. 
    
12. # pkg_add -v vim       (安裝VIM)
    
13. Ambiguous:  vim could be vim-7.3.154p2-no_x11 vim-7.3.154p2-gtk2
    
14. (很人性化吧，還有提示的喲！你會發(fā)現(xiàn)ports里面抓，和現(xiàn)在都有這么多不同的vim？
    
15. OpenBSD稱之為Flavors! 其實(shí)就是不同的Option罷了^_^, 閑言少敘,書歸正轉(zhuǎn)!)
    
16. 
    
17. # pkg_add -v vim-7.3.154p2-no_x11
    
18. vim-7.3.154p2-no_x11:  ok
    
19. # vim --version
    
20. VIM - Vi IMproved 7.3 (2010 Aug 15, compiled Feb 13 2012 07:40:51)
    
21. Included patches: 1-8, 11-20, 22-26, 28-34, 38-50, 52-62, 65-78, 80-84, 86, 88-94
    
22. ...
    
23. ...
    
24. # vim ~/.vimrc
    
25. set nomodeline                (這個一定要寫，目前有這個安裝漏洞）
    
26. set nocp
    
27. set hls is
    
28. set ic
    
29. set cindent
    
30. set autoindent
    
31. set backspace=2
    
32. set nobackup
    
33. set noswapfile
    
34. set shiftwidth=2
    
35. set tabstop=2
    
36. set softtabstop=2
    
37. set expandtab
    
38. set ruler
    
39. set mouse=v
    
40. syntax on
    
41. "set bg=dark                (更改背景色調(diào)/默認(rèn)為light, " 為注釋！)
    
42. :wq                        (詳情：vimtutor)
    
43. 
    
44. # cp .vimrc ~ko/.vimrc    (給普通用戶也送一份)
    
45. # chown -R ko:ko ~ko/     (更改為合適的權(quán)限)

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Customizing Alias:

1. 
   
2. $ vim ~/.profile
   
3. #
   
4. # sh/ksh initialization
   
5. 
   
6. set autolist
   
7. alias cl='clear'
   
8. alias df='df -h'
   
9. alias la='ls -la'
   
10. alias lh='ls -lh'
    
11. alias lf='ls -FA'
    
12. alias ll='ls -l'
    
13. :wq
    
14. $ exit            (注銷生效)
    

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X> Reserved for future use....


Basic FreeBSD Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3751834-1-1.html
Basic NetBSD Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3751787-1-1.html
Basic OpenBSD Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3751016-1-1.html
Basic Debian Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3751791-1-1.html
Basic Ubuntu Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3746337-1-1.html
Basic Fedora Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3761672-1-1.html
Basic PC-BSD Setup as Desktop: http://72891.cn/thread-3751857-1-1.html

ulovko

8> 安裝 Xfce4
關(guān)于Xorg配置 : http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25256412-id-2939430.html

1. 
   
2. # pkg_add -v xfce4-session xfce-utils xfdesktop xfconf xfce4-mixer xfce4-settings xfce4-panel xfce4-terminal xfce4-places xfwm4 xfwm4-themes gamin
   
3. 
   
4. # cat >>/etc/rc.conf.local<<EOF
   
5. rc_scripts="dbus_daemon"
   
6. EOF
   
7. $ echo >~/.xinitrc startxfce4
   
8. $ startx
   
9. 
   
10. # echo >>/etc/rc.conf.local xdm_flags=""
    
11. # exit
    
12. $ echo >~/.xsession startxfce4                (如果使用xdm)
    
13. # reboot
    
14. 
    
15. OR: use gdm as login manager instead of xdm
    
16. # pkg_add -v gdm
    
17. # vim /etc/rc.conf.local
    
18. xdm_flags=NO
    
19. rc_scripts="dbus_daemon gdm"
    
20. aucat_flags=""               (enable the aucat sound daemon at boot time)
    
21. :wq
    
22. # aucat -l

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9> 常用 APP

Chromium/Thunderbird/FileZilla/Empathy(IM Client)/Xchat(IRC Only)/Mplayer/VLC/Audacious

1. 
   
2. # pkg_add -v chromium             (chrome的表哥)
   
3. 
   
4. There are some things to do for Chromium to be a bit functional :
   
5. # echo >>/etc/sysctl.conf kern.shminfo.shmall=32768
   
6. # vim /etc/login.conf
   
7. in the default section:
   
8. add
   
9. penfiles-max=400:\                (重啟生效)
   
10. 
    
11. # vim /usr/local/share/application/chromium.desktop
    
12. [Desktop Entry]
    
13. Version=1.0
    
14. Type=Application
    
15. Categories=Application;Network
    
16. Name=Chromium
    
17. Comment=Chromium Web browser
    
18. Icon=/usr/local/chrome/product_logo_48.png
    
19. Exec=chrome %u
    
20. Path=
    
21. Terminal=false
    
22. StartupNotify=false
    
23. :wq
    
24. ---------------------------------
    
25. 鳥兒:
    
26. 一些我的小碎碎念；
    
27. 瀏覽器這塊，如果裝firefox的話，要先把locale設(shè)置好，不然firefox啟動異常，有進(jìn)程，無界面。
    
28. chromium 的話，root用戶會報(bào)錯，必須用下面的命令啟動：
    
29. chromium --user-data-dir=/yourpath
    
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31. 如果你有4核或者主頻高的cpu可以在/etc/rc.conf.local（沒有建立一個）加入：
    
32. apmd="-C" ## Or "-A"
    
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34. 深度節(jié)能或者讓OpenBSD自己管理。man apmd 講的已經(jīng)很好懂了。
    
35. 
    
36. ---------------------------------
    
37. # pkg_add -v mozilla-thunderbird   (Email Client)
    
38. # pkg_add -v filezilla             (FTP Client)
    
39. # pkg_add -v empathy               (IM Client)
    
40. # pkg_add -v xchat                 (IRC Only)
    
41. # pkg_add -v mplayer               (建議安裝)
    
42. # pkg_add -v vlc                   (VLC media player)
    
43. # pkg_add -v audacious-plugins     (Audio Player)
    
44. PS: To have sound output in Audacious, be sure to select “Sndio output plugin” in preferences/audio.
    
45. 
    

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Mousepad/epdfview/GIMP/Ristretto/Thunar-archive/Galculator/LibreOffice

1. 
   
2. # pkg_add -v mousepad              (Text Editor)
   
3. # pkg_add -v epdfview              (PDF Viewer)
   
4. # pkg_add -v gimp                  (Image Processing)
   
5. # pkg_add -v ristretto             (Image Displayer)
   
6. # pkg_add -v thunar-archive        (Archive Manager)
   
7. # pkg_add -v galculator            (Calculator)
   
8. # pkg_add -v libreoffice-i18n-cn libreoffice-java     (Openoffice的表弟)
   
9. Add support for .rar archives rar/unrar
   
10. # cd /usr/ports/archives/unrar && make install clean  (沒有binary)
    

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InputMethod : Scim / fcitx

1. 
   
2. # pkg_add -v scim-pinyin
   
3. 
   
4. # wget 'http://fcitx.googlecode.com/files/fcitx-4.2.3.tar.xz'
   
5. # wget 'http://fcitx.googlecode.com/files/fcitx-4.2.3_dict.tar.xz'      (帶詞庫方便沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的機(jī)器！)
   
6. 
   
7. 由于OpenBSD默認(rèn)安裝比較干凈，所以來安裝一下xz ^_^
   
8. # pkg_add -v xz
   
9. xz-5.0.3p1 : ok
   
10. 
    
11. # xz -dk fcitx-4.2.3.tar.xz
    
12. # tar -xvf fcitx-4.2.3.tar
    
13. OR：
    
14. # xzcat fcitx-4.2.3.tar.xz |tar -xvf -
    
15. # more fcitx-4.2.3/INSTALL
    
16. Basic Install
    
17. ...
    
18. ...
    
19. # vim ~/.profile
    
20. export XIM_PROGRAM=fcitx
    
21. export XIM=fcitx
    
22. export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"
    
23. export QT_IM_MODULE=XIM
    
24. export GTK_IM_MODULE=XIM
    
25. 
    
26. # vim ~/.xinitrc
    
27. exec fcitx &            (注意放到第一位優(yōu)先執(zhí)行)
    
28. # reboot
    

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NOTE : the OpenBSD developers strongly suggest to use binary packages whenever possible.

10> TIPS

1. 
   
2. # man afterboot
   
3. # man intro
   
4. # man 8 intro
   
5. # man hier
   
6. 
   
7. Manually update the files database so we can use the locate command to look for a file
   
8. # /usr/libexec/locate.updatedb
   
9. # locate <name>
   
10. 
    
11. List installed packages
    
12. # pkg_info |more
    
13. 
    
14. Search for packages in repository (provided by PKG_PATH)
    
15. # pkg_info -Q <search string>
    
16. 
    
17. Update all packages on the system
    
18. # pkg_add -v -u
    
19. 
    
20. # vim /etc/fstab
    
21. 
    
22. :wq
    
23. 
    
24. (FFS records the last time a file was accessed, meaning the last time it was executed or
    
25. read by any means. These updates consume a small but measurable amount of time and disk performance.
    
26. "noatime" is very useful the hard disk and the screen are the two most power-hungry devices on a laptop
    
27. and if you can reduce the amount of time your laptop's hard drive spins you will extend battery life.)
    
28. 
    
29. (Soft update, or "softdep," mounts organize and arrange disk writes so that the file system metadata
    
30. on the disk remains consistent, and it comes close to giving the performance of an "async"
    
31. mount with the reliability of a "sync" mount.)
    

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11> Systrace

1. 
   
2. One of the more exciting features in OpenBSD is systrace(1), a system call access manager.
   
3. With systrace, a system administrator can say which system calls can be made by which programs,
   
4. and how those calls can be made.
   
5. Proper use of systrace can greatly reduce the risks inherent in running poorly written
   
6. or exploitable programs.
   

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12> Insecure Console (Single-user mode)


When you boot FreeBSD in single-user mode, you get a root command
prompt. This is fine for your laptop and works nicely for servers in your
corporate datacenter, but what about machines in untrusted facilities?

1. 
   
2. # man /etc/ttys
   
3. /secure
   
4. secure   If on is also specified, allows users with a UID of 0 to log in
   
5.          on this line.   If set for the console entry, then init(8) will
   
6.          start a single-user shell without asking for the superuser password.
   

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To make the console require a root login when booted into single-usermode,
change the secure to insecure.

1. 
   
2. # vim /etc/ttys
   
3. #
   
4. #      $OpenBSD:  ttys,v 1.2 2008/01/09 17:39:42 miod Exp $
   
5. #
   
6. # name  getty                            type    status          comments
   
7. #
   
8. console "/usr/libexec/getty std.9600"    vt220   off  insecure
   
9. :wq
   
10. # reboot
    
11. >boot -s
    

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13> PF Basic Setup
詳見 CU Blog: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25256412-id-3223143.html


14> Basic FreeBSD Setup
詳見 CU Blog: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-25256412-id-2939430.html

15> OpenBSD 下顯示CPU 硬盤 主板溫度 CPU風(fēng)扇轉(zhuǎn)速腳本
FROM: http://72891.cn/thread-1305553-1-1.html (wosl2001)

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/sh
   
3. typeset -i10 HDDCUR
   
4. typeset -i10 HDDMAX
   
5. typeset -i10 HDDMIN
   
6. typeset -i10 CPU
   
7. typeset -i10 MainBOARD
   
8. typeset -i10 FAN
   
9. RAWTEMP=`atactl /dev/sd0c readattr | grep Temperature | cut -f 5`
   
10. HDDCUR=`echo $RAWTEMP | sed -e 's/0x.\{10\}/0x/'`
    
11. HDDMAX=`echo $RAWTEMP | sed -e 's/0x.\{2\}/0x/' | sed -e 's/.\{8\}$//'`
    
12. HDDMIN=`echo $RAWTEMP | sed -e 's/0x.\{6\}/0x/' | sed -e 's/.\{4\}$//'`
    
13. CPU=`sysctl hw.sensors.it0.temp0 | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -c1-2 `
    
14. MainBOARD=`sysctl hw.sensors.it0.temp1 | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -c1-2 `
    
15. FAN=`sysctl hw.sensors.it0.fan0 | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -c1-4 `
    
16. echo "Current HDD Temp $HDDCUR degC (Min/Max $HDDMIN/$HDDMAX)"
    
17. echo "Current CPU Temp $CPU degC"
    
18. echo "Current MainBOARD Temp $MainBOARD degC"
    
19. echo "Current CPU FAN $FAN rpm"
    
20. 
    

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16> Reserved for future use....

ulovko

編輯的時候很整齊，結(jié)果顯示的時候就變了

wosl2001

呵呵 好好寫吧 不行寫在wiki上

ulovko

回復(fù) 4# wosl2001


    也行！

obsd178

真的是好詳細(xì) {:2_178:}樓主辛苦了

zeissoctopus

謝謝分享~~

jvvt

這些操作樓主都一一實(shí)踐過么？
fcitx不修改源代碼，在OpenBSD上能直接編譯通過？
將LANG設(shè)置為zh_CN.UTF-8后，perl不會給出錯誤提示？

鳥兒

一些我的小碎碎念；
瀏覽器這塊，如果裝firefox的話，要先把locale設(shè)置好，不然firefox啟動異常，有進(jìn)程，無界面。
chromium 的話，root用戶會報(bào)錯，必須用下面的命令啟動：

1. chromium --user-data-dir=/yourpath

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如果你有4核或者主頻高的cpu可以在/etc/rc.conf.local（沒有建立一個）加入：

1. apmd="-C" ## Or "-A"

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深度節(jié)能或者讓OpenBSD自己管理。man apmd 講的已經(jīng)很好懂了。

zenws

很不錯，謝謝