[原創(chuàng)]Solaris shell script結(jié)合NTBackup執(zhí)行自動(dòng)備份

陳小奚

前提：
1，Windows 2000服務(wù)器，磁帶機(jī)安裝正確，驅(qū)動(dòng)程序正確，可以正確顯示在RSM內(nèi)。
2，Windows 2000 support tools, Windows 2000 resource kit.
3，Solaris 8 服務(wù)器，script運(yùn)行正常，crontab運(yùn)行正常。

設(shè)置：
1，Windows 2000 服務(wù)器，安裝Windows 2000 support tools, Windows 2000 resource kit。
2，為Windows 2000安裝rsh服務(wù), 設(shè)置Solaris服務(wù)器為信任主機(jī)。
3，以特定帳號(hào)進(jìn)入，運(yùn)行ntbackup, 保存好備份文件列表。
4，設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)腷at文件來(lái)運(yùn)行NTBackup。

Dailybackup.bat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. @echo on
   
2. 
   
3. REM Run in Windows 2000
   
4. REM Illusion Chen
   
5. 
   
6. REM ourlog is just for your reference
   
7. SET ourlog=D:\icil\our_log.log
   
8. date /t>%ourlog%
   
9. echo -------------------------->>%ourlog%
   
10. d:\icil\bin\now>>%ourlog%
    
11. echo The RSM library:>>%ourlog%
    
12. RSM view /tlibrary /guiddisplay>>%ourlog%
    
13. echo -------------------------->>%ourlog%
    
14. echo The LIBRARY We Used to do NTBackup is:>>%ourlog%
    
15. RSM refresh /LF%1>>%ourlog%
    
16. d:\icil\bin\sleep 60
    
17. 
    
18. for /f "Tokens=1-4 Delims=/ " %%i in ('date /t') do set dt=%%i-%%j-%%k-%%l
    
19. for /f "Tokens=1" %%i in ('time /t') do set tm=-%%i
    
20. set tm=%tm::=-%
    
21. set dtt=%dt%%tm%
    
22. echo -------------------------->>%ourlog%
    
23. d:\icil\bin\now>>%ourlog%
    
24. REM There are usually 2 types of media: "4mm DDS" or "DLT", may check if it is specific media.
    
25. echo NTBackup starting>>%ourlog%
    
26. 
    
27. ntbackup.exe backup "@C:\Documents and Settings\backupadmin\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\Windows NT\NTbackup\data\filelists.bks" /n "Win2k Daily Backup %dtt%" /d "Win2k Daily Backup %dtt%" /v:yes /r:no /rs:no /hc:on /m daily /j "%dtt%" /l:f /p "4mm DDS" /UM
    
28. 
    
29. RSM eject /PF "Win2k Daily Backup %dtt% - 1" /astart
    
30. d:\icil\bin\now>>%ourlog%
    
31. echo NTBackup finished, ejected the tape>>%ourlog%
    
32. exit

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4, Solaris服務(wù)器，設(shè)定好相應(yīng)的Shell script, 設(shè)定相應(yīng)的Crontab項(xiàng)。

Crontab

1. 
   
2. 0 20 * * 1-5 /icil/server_common_lib/etc/NTBackup_unix xxxnt01
   
3. 0 7 * * 2-6 /icil/server_common_lib/etc/chk_w2kbkup_log xxxnt01 backupadmin Who1VBA icil illusion@icil.net

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NTBackup_unix

1. #!/bin/sh
   
2. 
   
3. ###############################################
   
4. # RSH W2K server to run ntbackup from Solaris
   
5. # Illusion Chen
   
6. ###############################################
   
7. 
   
8. W2K_SRVR=$1
   
9. Today=`date +%w`
   
10. 
    
11. # Show Usage
    
12. 
    
13. if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
    
14.         echo "Usage: `basename $0` <W2K_SRVR>"
    
15.         echo "Comment: According to the script, W2K Server will run NTBackup scr
    
16. ipt at 23:10"
    
17.         exit
    
18. fi
    
19. 
    
20. # Main Program
    
21. 
    
22. #if [ ${Today} -eq 0 -o ${Today} -eq 6 ]; then
    
23. #       exit
    
24. #       else
    
25. if [ ${Today} -eq 5 ]; then
    
26.         rsh ${W2K_SRVR} 'AT 23:10 /interactive D:\icil\lib\fullbackup.bat'
    
27.         else
    
28.         rsh ${W2K_SRVR} 'AT 23:10 /interactive D:\icil\lib\dailybackup.bat'
    
29. fi
    
30. #fi
    

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chk_w2kbkup_log
# Illusion Chen

1. 
   
2. #!/bin/sh
   
3. #. /.profile > /dev/null
   
4. 
   
5. ################################################################
   
6. #
   
7. #   Script for Checking Windows 2000 Backup log - Unix side
   
8. #    Origin: Julian, Feb 05, 2001
   
9. #    Author: Illusion Chen
   
10. #    Oct 20th, 2003
    
11. #    Run on Solaris 8
    
12. #
    
13. ################################################################
    
14. #    Please check README for reference
    
15. ################################################################
    
16. 
    
17. W2K_SRVR=$1
    
18. BACKUP_OP=$2
    
19. PASSWD=$3
    
20. DOMAIN=$4
    
21. LOC_CONTACT=$5
    
22. 
    
23. MAILLIST=icil_sup@icil.net,${LOC_CONTACT}
    
24. NT_DRIVER=C$
    
25. #NT_LOG_PATH=
    
26. LOG_PATH=/icil/log/ntbackup
    
27. log=
    
28. 
    
29. if [ "${DOMAIN}x" = "x" ]; then
    
30.         DOMAIN=`grep "workgroup" /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf | grep -v ';' | g
    
31. rep -v '#' | awk '{ print $NF }'`
    
32. fi
    
33. 
    
34. # Functions
    
35. # Logs in /icil/log/ntbackup for your reference
    
36. 
    
37. chk_process()
    
38. {
    
39. date > ${LOG_PATH}/process_list
    
40. rsh ${W2K_SRVR} 'D:\icil\bin\tlist.exe' >> ${LOG_PATH}/process_list
    
41. 
    
42. if grep "Access Denied" ${LOG_PATH}/process_list>/dev/null; then
    
43.         (echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
    
44.         echo "Configuration Error"
    
45.         echo "RSH: Access Denied From `hostname`"
    
46.         echo "RSH: Failed to check NTBackup process"
    
47.         ) >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
    
48.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Configurati
    
49. on Error" ${MAILLIST}
    
50. fi
    
51. 
    
52. if grep "not recognized" ${LOG_PATH}/process_list>/dev/null; then
    
53.         (echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
    
54.         echo "RSH: Command not recognized"
    
55.         echo "RSH: Failed to check NTBackup process"
    
56.         ) >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
    
57.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Configurati
    
58. on Error" ${MAILLIST}
    
59. fi
    
60. 
    
61. if grep "NTBACKUP.EXE" ${LOG_PATH}/process_list>/dev/null; then
    
62.         (echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
    
63.         echo "Error: NTBackup process is still running"
    
64.         echo "Please contact ICIL support"
    
65.         ) >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
    
66.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Process is
    
67. still running" ${MAILLIST}
    
68. fi
    
69. }
    
70. 
    
71. get_log()
    
72. # May port the output about smbclient to ${LOG_PATH}\get_log_result.
    
73. {
    
74. cat <<-END | /usr/local/samba/bin/smbclient '\\'${W2K_SRVR}'\'${NT_DRIVER}'' ${P
    
75. ASSWD} -U${BACKUP_OP} -W${DOMAIN} -E
    
76.         prompt
    
77.         cd "Documents and Settings"
    
78.         cd ${BACKUP_OP}
    
79.         cd "Local Settings"
    
80.         cd "Application Data"
    
81.         cd "Microsoft"
    
82.         cd "Windows NT"
    
83.         cd "NTBackup"
    
84.         cd "data"
    
85.         mget backup*.log
    
86.         rm backup*.log
    
87.         quit
    
88.         END
    
89. }
    
90. 
    
91. ################################################
    
92. #  Several Functions For Function "chk_log"
    
93. #  Start
    
94. ################################################
    
95. 
    
96. no_log()
    
97. {
    
98. date>${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
    
99. echo "" >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
    
100. 
     
101. if grep "failed" ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result>/dev/null; then
     
102.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Failed to g
     
103. et NTBackup log from ${W2K_SRVR}" ${MAILLIST}
     
104.         exit 1
     
105.         else
     
106.         if grep "ERRDOS" ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result>/dev/null; then
     
107.                 cat ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Fai
     
108. led to get NTBackup log from ${W2K_SRVR}" ${MAILLIST}
     
109.                 exit 1
     
110.         else
     
111.         echo "No backup log was found from NT server, please contact ICIL suppor
     
112. t.\n" >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
113.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Job failed
     
114. in ${W2K_SRVR} on `date '+%b %e %y'`" ${MAILLIST}
     
115.         fi
     
116. fi
     
117. }
     
118. 
     
119. small_log()
     
120. {
     
121. date > ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
122. echo "" >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
123. 
     
124. if grep "operation was not performed" ./tmp_log>/dev/null; then
     
125.         if grep "an invalid Removable Storage backup destination was specified"
     
126. ${log}>/dev/null; then
     
127.                 (echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
     
128.                 echo ""
     
129.                 echo "NTBackup: Configuration Error"
     
130.                 echo "Please check whether the backup destination is specified \
     
131. n"
     
132.                 echo "---------------------------------------------------------"
     
133.                 ) >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
134.                 cat ./tmp_log >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
135.                 cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Con
     
136. figuration Error" ${MAILLIST}
     
137.                 else
     
138.                 if grep "no unused media was available" ./tmp_log>/dev/null; the
     
139. n
     
140.                         (echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
     
141.                         echo ""
     
142.                         echo "Please insert overwritable media into the drive."
     
143.                         echo "Overwritable media includes scratch, blank, and re
     
144. cyclable media."
     
145.                         echo "Please note that depending on the current Media Ov
     
146. erwrite Protection setting, imported and allocated media may be overwritable as
     
147. well."
     
148.                         echo ""
     
149.                         echo "If media was inserted, please check the Removable
     
150. Storage Library \n"
     
151.                         echo "--------------------------------------------------
     
152. -------"
     
153.                         ) >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
154.                         cat ./tmp_log>> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
155.                         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBac
     
156. kup: Media insert" ${MAILLIST}
     
157.                 else
     
158.                         cat ./tmp_log >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
159.                         echo "Please contact ICIL supporter" >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_
     
160. log_result
     
161.                         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBac
     
162. kup: No Operation in ${W2K_SRVR} on `date '+%b %e %y'`" ${MAILLIST}
     
163.                 fi
     
164.         fi
     
165. else
     
166.         cat ./tmp_log >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
167.         echo "There are several errors during backup,Please contact ICIL support
     
168. " >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
169.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Job failed
     
170. in ${W2K_SRVR} on `date '+%h %d %Y'`" ${MAILLIST}
     
171. fi
     
172. }
     
173. 
     
174. normal_log()
     
175. {
     
176. date > ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
177. echo "" >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
178. 
     
179. cat ./tmp_log >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
180. if [ `grep -i "error" ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
     
181.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Job succeed
     
182. ed in ${W2K_SRVR} on `date '+%h %d %Y'`" ${MAILLIST}
     
183.         else
     
184.         echo ""
     
185.         echo "There are several errors during backup,Please contact ICIL support
     
186. " >> ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result
     
187.         cat ${LOG_PATH}/chk_log_result | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Job failed
     
188. in ${W2K_SRVR} on `date '+%h %d %Y'`" ${MAILLIST}
     
189. fi
     
190. }
     
191. 
     
192. ###########
     
193. #  End
     
194. ###########
     
195. # Chk_log
     
196. 
     
197. chk_log()
     
198. {
     
199. if [ ! -f backup*.log ]; then
     
200.         no_log
     
201.         exit 1
     
202.         else
     
203.         chmod 666 ./backup*.log
     
204.         logs=`/usr/bin/ls ./backup*.log`
     
205.         for log in ${logs}; do
     
206.                 SIZE=`wc ${log} | awk '{print $3}'`
     
207.                 cat ${log} | /usr/ucb/tr -c '[a-z][A-Z][0-9][SPACE]' > ./tmp_log
     
208.                 if [ ${SIZE} -eq 0 ]; then
     
209.                         no_log
     
210.                 fi
     
211.                 if [ ${SIZE} -gt 0 -a ${SIZE} -le 500 ]; then
     
212.                         small_log
     
213.                 fi
     
214.                 if [ ${SIZE} -gt 500 ]; then
     
215.                         normal_log
     
216.                 fi
     
217.         done
     
218. fi
     
219. }
     
220. 
     
221. # Tape Alert
     
222. 
     
223. clean_tape()
     
224. {
     
225. if [ `date '+%w'` -eq 5 ]; then
     
226.         (date
     
227.         echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
     
228.         echo "-------------------------------------------"
     
229.         echo "NTBackup: Tape Drive Need Cleaning"
     
230.         echo ""
     
231.         echo "Please clean the tape drive of your W2K Server by a cleaning tape
     
232. before you insert the today's backup tape"
     
233.         ) | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Tape Drive Need Cleaning" ${LOC_CONTACT}
     
234. fi
     
235. }
     
236. 
     
237. insert_tape()
     
238. {
     
239. (date
     
240. echo "Server: ${W2K_SRVR}"
     
241. echo "-------------------------------------------"
     
242. echo "NTBackup: Media Insert Required"
     
243. echo ""
     
244. echo "This just is a kindly notification."
     
245. echo "Please remember to insert the tape for backup today."
     
246. ) | /usr/ucb/mail -s "NTBackup: Media Insert Required" ${LOC_CONTACT}
     
247. }
     
248. 
     
249. 
     
250. ########################
     
251. #   Main Program
     
252. ########################
     
253. 
     
254. # Show Usage
     
255. 
     
256. if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
     
257.         echo "Usage: `basename $0` <W2K_SRVR> <BACKUP_OP> <PASSWD> [DOMAIN] [LOC
     
258. _CONTACT]"
     
259.         exit 2
     
260. fi
     
261. 
     
262. # check LOG_PATH
     
263. 
     
264. if [ ! -d ${LOG_PATH} ]; then
     
265.         mkdir ${LOG_PATH}
     
266. fi
     
267. touch ${LOG_PATH}
     
268. 
     
269. chk_process
     
270. 
     
271. date > ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result
     
272. echo "Geting the NTBackup log From Win2k Server: ${W2K_SRVR} \n" >> ${LOG_PATH}/
     
273. get_log_result
     
274. get_log >> ${LOG_PATH}/get_log_result
     
275. 
     
276. chk_log
     
277. 
     
278. mv backup*.log ${LOG_PATH}/
     
279. find ${LOG_PATH} -name backup*.log -mtime +14 -exec 'rm' {} \;
     
280. 
     
281. clean_tape
     
282. insert_tape
     

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陳小奚

這個(gè)shell script本身是挺簡(jiǎn)單的，這里的大蝦估計(jì)90%以上都能讀懂的。在結(jié)合了NTbackup之后就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)部分Veritas Netbackup exec的功能了，呵呵~對(duì)于備份任務(wù)多、重但又沒買專用備份工具的朋友應(yīng)該有點(diǎn)幫助。
有哪位兄弟有興趣的，可以再一起探討探討。

admirer

嗯，不錯(cuò)！頂一下！

陳小奚

還是要多謝當(dāng)初各位在我提出處理亂碼問(wèn)題時(shí)的幫助，雖然到最后還是靠自己解決的，呵呵~