請各位幫忙看看，配置的dns還是無法解析域名！[已解決]

w80286

各位，我在學習搭建dns,用的CENTOS 5.4的OS，現(xiàn)在named能正常啟動了，但是我已經(jīng)配置好的域名查詢不到,請各位幫忙看看又是哪里出問題了，謝謝。
[root@localhost etc]# cat named.conf
options
{directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_sats.txt";
pid-file "/var/run/named/named.pid";
forwarders {61.139.2.69;8.8.8.8;};
allow-query {any;};
allow-transfer {none;};
};

include "/etc/rndc.key";
zone "."{
type hint;
file "named.root";
};

zone "localhost"{
type master;
file "named.localhost";
};

zone "0.0.127"  {
type master;
file "named.127.0.0";
};


zone "test.com"  {
type master;
file "named.test.com";
};

zone "70.196.222"{
type master;
file "named.222.196.70";
};



[root@localhost named]# cat named.test.com
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA  test.com.  root.test.com.(2006102003 28800 14400 72000 86400)
@ IN NS test.com.
IN A 222.196.70.38

[root@localhost named]# cat named.222.196.70
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA test.com. root.localhost.(2006102001 28800  14400 3600000  86400 )

@ IN NS test.com.
38 IN PTR test.com

[root@localhost named]# nslookup
> www.test.com
Server:         222.196.70.38
Address:        222.196.70.38#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   www.test.com.localdomain
Address: 61.139.8.100  #在查詢不到記錄的時候，我的機器有時會固定地給出這個地址，不知道為什么.
[root@localhost named]# nslookup
> www.test.com
Server:         222.196.70.38
Address:        222.196.70.38#53

** server can't find www.test.com: NXDOMAIN
> 222.196.70.38
Server:         222.196.70.38
Address:        222.196.70.38#53

** server can't find 38.70.196.222.in-addr.arpa.: NXDOMAIN

這個是系統(tǒng)日志：
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024,65535]
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024,65535]
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 222.196.70.38#53
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: command channel listening on ::1#953
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: the working directory is not writable
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: zone 0.0.127/IN: loaded serial 2006102001
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: zone 70.196.222/IN: loaded serial 2006102001
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: zone test.com/IN: loaded serial 2006102003
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 2006102001
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: running

w80286

在啟動的過程中，只看到有一條錯誤信息：
May  6 20:00:17 localhost named[8287]: the working directory is not writable
不知道這個是哪里出了問題

kns1024wh

語法檢查做了么

jiannma

你機器的 IP 是動態(tài)分配的把？

w80286

你機器的 IP 是動態(tài)分配的把？
jiannma 發(fā)表于 2010-05-29 13:26

不是，是靜態(tài)IP。
這個是我今天修改過的正向解析文件：
[root@localhost named]# cat named.test.com
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA  test.com.  root.test.com.(2006102003 28800 14400 72000 86400)
IN NS test.com.
IN A 222.196.70.38
www IN A 222.196.70.38
目前正解能解析了，但反解還是不成功，反解文件如下：
[root@localhost named]# cat named.222.196.70
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA test.com. root.localhost.(2006102005 28800  14400 3600000  86400 )

@ IN NS test.com.
38 IN PTR test.com.

jiannma

回復 5# w80286


    你的反解換成這個嘗試下：

原文件：

38 IN PTR test.com.

修改后的文件

38 IN PTR  www.test.com

w80286

回復  w80286


    你的反解換成這個嘗試下：

原文件：




修改后的文件
jiannma 發(fā)表于 2010-05-29 15:24

測試結(jié)果：
[root@localhost named]# cat named.222.196.70
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA test.com. root.localhost.(2006102005 28800  14400 3600000  86400 )
@ IN NS  test.com.
38 IN PTR www.test.com

[root@localhost named]# /etc/init.d/named restart
Stopping named:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost named]# nslookup
> 222.196.70.38
Server:         222.196.70.38
Address:        222.196.70.38#53

** server can't find 38.70.196.222.in-addr.arpa.: NXDOMAIN
還是不行哈。
百湖大哥說讓我用named-checkzone檢查一下語法錯誤，我下午檢查過了，沒有報錯。

chenyx

zone "70.196.222"{
改成zone "70.196.222.in-addr.arpa" {
試試

w80286

zone "70.196.222"{
改成zone "70.196.222.in-addr.arpa" {
試試
chenyx 發(fā)表于 2010-05-29 21:59

經(jīng)過樓上各位朋友的指點，現(xiàn)在反解能正常解析了，非常感謝。
修改后的部分named.conf文件：
zone "70.196.222.in-addr.arpa"{
type master;
file "named.222.196.70";
};
修改后的反解文件:
[root@localhost named]# cat named.222.196.70
$TTL 600
@ IN SOA test.com. root.localhost.(2006102005 28800  14400 3600000  86400 )
@ IN NS  test.com.
38 IN PTR www.test.com.

執(zhí)行結(jié)果：
[root@localhost named]# /etc/init.d/named restart
Stopping named:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting named:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@localhost named]# nslookup
> 222.196.70.38
Server:         222.196.70.38
Address:        222.196.70.38#53

38.70.196.222.in-addr.arpa      name = www.test.com.

chenyx

zone "70.196.222.in-addr.arpa"正確的寫法后面應該用個'IN'的