Android權(quán)限說明

andy04911

Android權(quán)限分的很細(xì)，但命名比較人性化，Android permission比Symbian Capabilities有了不少改進(jìn)，下面就來看看權(quán)限許可都有哪些定義吧，發(fā)現(xiàn)還是比較繁多的，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)你的程序某個(gè)地方調(diào)試錯(cuò)誤很可能是Android permission的訪問控制在作怪，這也是為了安全防止手機(jī)成為病毒的場所。Android開發(fā)網(wǎng)獲取到的消息來看不用購買高昂的數(shù)字簽名證書，權(quán)限許可權(quán)由用戶決定而不是手機(jī)制造商和平臺提供商，這一點(diǎn)不得不說明為Android開發(fā)人員著想，下面的信息都是需要添加在androidmanifest.xml文件中。
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION是有關(guān)錯(cuò)略的位置信息獲取，比如說MyLocation API調(diào)用獲取的Cellid等定位信息必需添加android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION這個(gè)聲明
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS、ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION是有關(guān)GPS定位獲取的信息使用GPS LocationProvider類的相關(guān)定位信息必需聲明android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION、android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS和android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION  
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE是獲取網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)的權(quán)限控制，如果獲取當(dāng)前GSM網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)信息必需在androidmanifest.xml中聲明android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE這句。  
ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER是使用SurfaceFlinger底層API的令牌，必需聲明android.permission.ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER  
ACCESS_WIFI_STATE權(quán)限可以獲取使用Wi-Fi等WLAN無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，加入android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE這句  
ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE是系統(tǒng)服務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)庫的管理權(quán)限，比如添加一個(gè)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)必需聲明android.permission.ADD_SYSTEM_SERVICE  
BATTERY_STATS是獲取Android平臺上電池設(shè)備的權(quán)限令牌，必需聲明android.permission.BATTERY_STATS才可以獲得電池信息  
BLUETOOTH藍(lán)牙信息類，獲取相關(guān)的藍(lán)牙信息必聲明android.permission.BLUETOOTH
BLUETOOTH_ADMIN是藍(lán)牙管理權(quán)限包含了身份安全認(rèn)證，必需添加android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN類
BRICK    "android.permission.BRICK"  
BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED是廣播包移除類權(quán)限，可以移除指定的系統(tǒng)消息，必需聲明android.permission.BROADCAST_PACKAGE_REMOVED這句
BROADCAST_STICKY    "android.permission.BROADCAST_STICKY"  
CALL_PHONE是允許Android手機(jī)撥打電話時(shí)使用的權(quán)限    "android.permission.CALL_PHONE"  
CALL_PRIVILEGED    "android.permission.CALL_PRIVILEGED"  
CAMERA是攝像頭權(quán)限控制，可以管理照相功能的啟用    "android.permission.CAMERA"  
CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE    "android.permission.CHANGE_COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE"  
CHANGE_CONFIGURATION是控制Android系統(tǒng)設(shè)置等敏感信息的權(quán)限，修改時(shí)必需有android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION聲明。  
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE    "android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE"  
CHANGE_WIFI_STATE是改變WLAN狀態(tài)的開關(guān)，如果打開或關(guān)閉Wi-Fi必需加入android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE的聲明。  
CLEAR_APP_CACHE清除程序緩存也是需要權(quán)限的，不要忘了包含android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE這句
CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA    "android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA"  
DELETE_CACHE_FILES    "android.permission.DELETE_CACHE_FILES"  
DELETE_PACKAGES    "android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES"  
DEVICE_POWER    "android.permission.DEVICE_POWER"  
DISABLE_KEYGUARD    "android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD"  
DUMP    "android.permission.DUMP"  
EXPAND_STATUS_BAR    "android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR"  
FACTORY_TEST    "android.permission.FACTORY_TEST"  
FLASHLIGHT    "android.permission.FLASHLIGHT"  
FORCE_BACK    "android.permission.FORCE_BACK"  
FOTA_UPDATE    "android.permission.FOTA_UPDATE"  
GET_ACCOUNTS    "android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS"  
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE    "android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"  
GET_TASKS    "android.permission.GET_TASKS"  
HARDWARE_TEST    "android.permission.HARDWARE_TEST"  
INJECT_EVENTS    "android.permission.INJECT_EVENTS"  
INSTALL_PACKAGES    "android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"  
INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW    "android.permission.INTERNAL_SYSTEM_WINDOW"  
INTERNET    "android.permission.INTERNET"  
MANAGE_APP_TOKENS    "android.permission.MANAGE_APP_TOKENS"  
MASTER_CLEAR    "android.permission.MASTER_CLEAR"  
MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS    "android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS"  
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE    "android.permission.MODIFY_PHONE_STATE"  
MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS    "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"  
PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY    "android.permission.PERSISTENT_ACTIVITY"  
PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS    "android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"  
READ_CALENDAR    "android.permission.READ_CALENDAR"  
READ_CONTACTS    "android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"  
READ_FRAME_BUFFER    "android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER"  
READ_INPUT_STATE    "android.permission.READ_INPUT_STATE"  
READ_LOGS    "android.permission.READ_LOGS"  
READ_OWNER_DATA    "android.permission.READ_OWNER_DATA"  
READ_PHONE_STATE    "android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"  
READ_SMS    "android.permission.READ_SMS"  
READ_SYNC_SETTINGS    "android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS"  
READ_SYNC_STATS    "android.permission.READ_SYNC_STATS"  
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED一般用于自啟動(dòng)程序的聲明，當(dāng)Android系統(tǒng)啟動(dòng)時(shí)會發(fā)送這個(gè)廣播，所以自啟動(dòng)程序必需聲明android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED才可以正常運(yùn)行
RECEIVE_MMS    "android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS"  
RECEIVE_SMS    "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"  
RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH    "android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH"  
RECORD_AUDIO    "android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"  
REORDER_TASKS    "android.permission.REORDER_TASKS"  
RESTART_PACKAGES    "android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES"  
SEND_SMS    "android.permission.SEND_SMS"  
SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER    "android.permission.SET_ACTIVITY_WATCHER"  
SET_ALWAYS_FINISH    "android.permission.SET_ALWAYS_FINISH"  
SET_ANIMATION_SCALE    "android.permission.SET_ANIMATION_SCALE"  
SET_DEBUG_APP    "android.permission.SET_DEBUG_APP"  
SET_ORIENTATION    "android.permission.SET_ORIENTATION"  
SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS    "android.permission.SET_PREFERRED_APPLICATIONS"  
SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND    "android.permission.SET_PROCESS_FOREGROUND"  
SET_PROCESS_LIMIT    "android.permission.SET_PROCESS_LIMIT"  
SET_TIME_ZONE    "android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE"  
SET_WALLPAPER    "android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER"  
SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS    "android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS"  
SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES    "android.permission.SIGNAL_PERSISTENT_PROCESSES"  
STATUS_BAR    "android.permission.STATUS_BAR"  
SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW    "android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"  
VIBRATE    "android.permission.VIBRATE"  
WAKE_LOCK    "android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"  
WRITE_CALENDAR    "android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR"  
WRITE_CONTACTS    "android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"  
WRITE_OWNER_DATA    "android.permission.WRITE_OWNER_DATA"  
WRITE_SETTINGS    "android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"  
WRITE_SMS    "android.permission.WRITE_SMS"  
WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS    "android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS"


本文來自ChinaUnix博客，如果查看原文請點(diǎn)：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/20442/showart_2073207.html