《FreeBSD新手快速入門》第5篇__FreeBSD服務(wù)器之FTP服務(wù)

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FreeBSD6.2架設(shè)之Pure-FTPd服務(wù)器 Pure-FTPd Server On FreeBSD6.2 HowTo

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Index:

• 簡(jiǎn)介
• Step 1 installation Apache22.
• Step 2 installation MySQL Server.
• Step 3 installation PHP.
• Step 4 installation PureFTPd.
• Step 5 creating a MySQL database.
• Step 6 configuration of PureFTPd.
• Setp 7 User manager for PureFTPd.
• F.A.Q.
• Links to other sources

為方便離線查看,現(xiàn)附上PDF文檔

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:50 編輯 ]

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簡(jiǎn)介

Pure-FTPd is a free (BSD), secure, production-quality and standard-conformant FTP server. It doesn't provide useless bells and whistles, but focuses on efficiency and ease of use. It provides simple answers to common needs, plus unique useful features for personal users as well as hosting providers.

Pure-FTPd是一個(gè)自由的、安全的、高品質(zhì)的FTP Server。它，高效并且易于使用。Pure-FTPd提供多語(yǔ)言支持，包括簡(jiǎn)體文、繁體中文，同時(shí)也支持UTF-8。本文使用FreeBSD6.2做為系統(tǒng)，使用Pure-FTPd程序提供FTP服務(wù)，并且結(jié)合MySQL Server做認(rèn)證。支持虛擬用戶、用戶帶寬控制、用戶磁盤限額。使用User manager for PureFTPd，提供后臺(tái)管理界面。
FreeBSD6.2+Apache22+PHP5+php5-extensions+ Pure-FTPd+ User manager for PureFTPd
軟件版本信息:
·FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE
·Apache-2.2.3
·Mysql-server-5.0.27
·Php5-5.1.6_3
·Php5-extensions-1.0
·Pure-FTPd-1.0.21_1
·User manager for Pure-FTPd

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Step 1 Installation Apache22.

Installation of the Apache server:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 Apache2.
使用Ports方式安裝Apache22，(更易于以后的維護(hù)，比如升級(jí)、卸載)，進(jìn)入Apache22所在的Ports安裝目錄/usr/ports/www/apache22目錄，執(zhí)行make install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis apache22 apache22: /usr/ports/www/apache22 cd /usr/ports/www/apache22 make install clean

系統(tǒng)要求選擇模塊，取消IPV6支持，其它保持默認(rèn)即可

Options for apache 2.2.6_2

[ ] IPV6 Enable IPv6 support

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

To run apache www server from startup, add apache22_enable="YES" in your /etc/rc.conf. Extra options can be found in startup script. ===> Cleaning for autoconf-wrapper-20071109 ===> Cleaning for p5-gettext-1.05_1 ===> Cleaning for apache-2.2.6_2 rehash

系統(tǒng)提示，需要添加apache22_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具體信息可以查看cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22會(huì)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下內(nèi)容
Editor:

#Apache22 apache22_enable="YES"

保存退出后，啟動(dòng)Apache進(jìn)行測(cè)試
輸入命令/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start啟動(dòng)Apache
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start Syntax OK Starting apache22.

使用瀏覽器訪問(wèn)FreeBSD服務(wù)器IP地址測(cè)試Apache是否工作正常
瀏覽器打開http://youipaddress

It works!

好了，Apache22安裝成功了。



[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:31 編輯 ]

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Step 2 Installation MySQL Server.

Installation of the MySQL server:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 MySQL.
使用Ports方式安裝MySQL，進(jìn)入MySQL所在的Ports安裝目錄/usr/ports/www/apache22目錄，執(zhí)行make install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis mysql50-server mysql50-server: /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server/ make install clean

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

http://www.mysql.com/ ===> Cleaning for mysql-client-5.0.45_1 ===> Cleaning for mysql-server-5.0.45_1 rehash

系統(tǒng)提示，需要添加mysql_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具體信息可以查看cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server會(huì)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下內(nèi)容
Editor:

#MySQL5.0 mysql_enable="YES"

保存退出后，啟動(dòng)Mysql5.0進(jìn)行測(cè)試
輸入命令/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start啟動(dòng)Mysql

檢測(cè)Mysql是否正常運(yùn)行
可以通過(guò)監(jiān)聽端口和系統(tǒng)進(jìn)程進(jìn)行判斷
Shell:

netstat -an | grep "3306" tcp4 0 0 *.3306 *.* LISTEN ps -aux|grep mysql|grep -v grep mysql 97589 0.0 0.3 1728 1376 p0 I 3:03PM 0:00.09 /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/va mysql 97609 0.0 4.9 53844 25576 p0 S 3:03PM0:01.07 /usr/local/libexec/mysqld --defaults-extra-file=/var/db/mysq

系統(tǒng)顯示Mysql已在所有地址(0)上監(jiān)聽3306端口，并且也可以查到Mysql的進(jìn)程。

更改Mysql密碼
Mysql安裝完成后，并沒(méi)有設(shè)定密碼。為增加數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)安裝性，使用mysqladmin命令設(shè)定Mysql密碼
Shell:

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'  ('123456')是你要設(shè)定的密碼

驗(yàn)證密碼是否設(shè)定常
Shell:

mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.0.45 FreeBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.45_1 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | test | +--------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> quit Bye

密碼設(shè)定正確。至此Mysql安裝完成。


[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:34 編輯 ]

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Step 3 Installation PHP5.

Installation of the PHP5:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 PHP5.
使用Ports方式安裝PHP5，進(jìn)入PHP5所在的Ports安裝目錄/usr/ports/www/php2執(zhí)行ake install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis php5 php5: /usr/ports/lang/php5 cd /usr/ports/lang/php5/ make install clean

安裝時(shí)，會(huì)要求進(jìn)行php5選項(xiàng)設(shè)定，這里選擇如下

Options for php5 5.2.5

[X] APACHE Build Apache module [X] MULTIBYTE Enable zend multibyte support

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

*************************************************************** Make sure index.php is part of your DirectoryIndex. You should add the following to your Apache configuration file: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps *************************************************************** ===> Cleaning for pkg-config-0.22_1 ===> Cleaning for libxml2-2.6.30 ===> Cleaning for php5-5.2.5 rehash

系統(tǒng)提示，需要添加以上被標(biāo)記顏色到httpd.conf文件。
先備份httpd.conf文件
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/apache22/ cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak

編輯httpd.conf文件
Shell:

vi /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

編輯/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf文件，以使Apache Server支持php

編輯/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf，在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz(大約354行)下面添加添加以下內(nèi)容
Editor:

index.php AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

修改前：

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

修改后：

# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

先不要退出，添加'index.php' 到'DirectoryIndex' 主目錄索引(大約212行)

Editor:

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

修改前：

# <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> #

修改后：

# <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm </IfModule> #

保存退出后。

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:36 編輯 ]

freemongolia

Installation of the PHP5-Extensions:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 PHP5-Extensions.
使用Ports方式安裝PHP5-extensions，進(jìn)入PHP5-extensions所在的Ports安裝目錄/usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions目錄，執(zhí)行make install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis php5-extensions php5-extensions: /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions/ make install clean

安裝時(shí)，會(huì)要求進(jìn)行php5-extensions選項(xiàng)設(shè)定，這里選擇如下

Options for php5-extensions 1.0

[X] MYSQL MySQL database support [X] PCRE Perl Compatible Regular Expression support [X] POSIX POSIX-like functions [X] SESSION session support

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新

Shell:

===> Cleaning for php5-posix-5.2.5 ===> Cleaning for php5-session-5.2.5 ===> Cleaning for php5-extensions-1.1 rehash

復(fù)制/usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist為/usr/local/etc/php.ini
Shell:

cp /usr/local/etc/php.ini-dist /usr/local/etc/php.ini

重新啟動(dòng)Web Server
Execute the following command to start / restart the Apache webserver.
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 restart

在/usr/local/www/apache22/data/目錄下建立一個(gè)test.php文件進(jìn)行php測(cè)試
建立的test.php文件內(nèi)容如下
Shell:

vi /usr/local/www/apache22/data/test.php

Editor:

<? phpinfo(); ?>

用瀏覽器打開http://yourip/test.php如顯示信息，證明php工作正常。

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Step 4 Installation Pure-FTPd.

Installation of the Pure-FTPd:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 Pure-FTPd
使用Ports方式安裝Pure-FTPd的Ports安裝目錄/usr/ports/www/apache22目錄，執(zhí)行make install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis pure-ftpd pure-ftpd: /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/ make with_language=simplified-chinese install

安裝時(shí)，會(huì)要求進(jìn)行php5選項(xiàng)設(shè)定，這里選擇如下

Options for pure-ftpd 1.0.21_1

[X] MYSQL Support for users in MySQL database [X] PRIVSEP Enable privilege separation [X] PERUSERLIMITS Per-user concurrency limits [X] THROTTLING Bandwidth throttling [X] BANNER Show pure-ftpd welcome upon session start [X] UTF8 Support for charset conversion (expreimental)

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

===> Compressing manual pages for pure-ftpd-1.0.21_1 ===> Registering installation for pure-ftpd-1.0.21_1 rehash

系統(tǒng)提示，需要添加pureftpd_enable=”YES”到/etc/rc.conf文件。
(具體信息可以查看cat cat /usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd會(huì)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明)
Shell:

vi /etc/rc.conf

添加以下內(nèi)容
Editor:

#Pure-FTPd pureftpd_enable="YES"

保存退出。

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Step 5 Creating a MySQL Database.

Creating a MySQL Database:
跟隨下面步驟創(chuàng)建一個(gè)MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
登陸http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/script.mysql網(wǎng)站下載script.mysql腳本文件。
Shell:

cd /root/ fetch "http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/script.mysql"

使用下載的MySQL腳本文件，建立一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
Shell:

mysql -u root -p < /root/script.mysql Enter password:此處輸入你的MySQL密碼

至此數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)創(chuàng)建完成。
數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容：創(chuàng)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Database:tpusers，Login = ftp Password = tmppasswd ，管理權(quán)限用戶名是:Administrator密碼:tmppasswd(采用MD5加密)

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Step 6 Configuration of PureFTPd.

Configuration of PureFTPd:
跟隨下面步驟進(jìn)行Pure-FTPd配置
1、配置pure-ftpd.conf
配置pure-ftpd.conf文件
復(fù)制/usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf.sample為pure-ftpd.conf
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/ cp /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf.sample /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

編輯pure-ftpd.conf 文件MySQLConfigFile位置(大約116行)
編輯pure-ftpd.conf 文件CreateHomeDir (大約3366行)
Shell:

vi /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd.conf

Editor:

MySQLConfigFile          /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf CreateHomeDir           yes

修改前：

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL) # MySQLConfigFile                   /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf # Automatically create home directories if they are missing #CreateHomeDir                      yes

修改后：

# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL) MySQLConfigFile                      /usr/local/etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf # Automatically create home directories if they are missing CreateHomeDir                                  yes

保存退出后。

2、配置pureftpd-mysql.conf
從http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/pureftpd-mysql.conf網(wǎng)站下載，pureftpd-mysql.conf文件
Shell:

cd /usr/local/etc/ fetch http://machiel.generaal.net/files/pureftpd/v2.x/pureftpd-mysql.conf

啟動(dòng)PurtFTPd
Shell:

/usr/local/etc/rc.d/pure-ftpd start

[ 本帖最后由 freemongolia 于 2007-11-29 13:41 編輯 ]

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Step 7 User manager for PureFTPd.

Installation User manager of the PureFTPd:
跟隨下面步驟安裝 PureFTPd管理程序.
使用Ports方式安裝User manager of the PureFTPd，進(jìn)入User manager of the PureFTPd所在的Ports安裝目錄cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager/執(zhí)行make install clean進(jìn)行安裝。
Shell:

whereis usermanager usermanager: /usr/ports/www/usermanager cd /usr/ports/www/usermanager/ make install clean

安裝完成后，輸入rehash命令刷新
Shell:

***************************************************************** Please check /usr/local/www/data/UserManager/readme.txt To use this manager, you will need to compile your Pure-FTPd with -DWITH_MYSQL ***************************************************************** 'User manager for PureFTPd' is made by M.Mastenbroek 2002 - 2005 For more info look at http://machiel.generaal.net Version 2.1 Installation: Run the installation wizard install.php in your web browser. The installation wizard will lead you step by step through the configuration of the User manager for PureFTPd. Running: The User manager for PureFTPd starts from the index.php file. ***************************************************************** rehash

系統(tǒng)提示，需要使用瀏覽器打開install.php進(jìn)行安裝。
編輯/usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf文件，添加虛擬目錄
Shell:

cp /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf.bak vi /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf

添加以下內(nèi)容
Editor:

Alias /ftp "/usr/local/www/data/UserManager/" <Directory "/usr/local/www/data/UserManager"> AllowOverride None Options None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory>

保存退出。