[原創(chuàng)]Qmail install on Debian5 [2010-02-01增加Dovecot 部分和反垃圾郵件]

zlj2208

9).使用qmail的sendmail程序替換原有的sendmail程序
mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old
mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.old
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin

這邊改了，之后系統(tǒng)之前的sendmail就沒辦法啟動(dòng)了！是怎么回事。！

能幫忙解釋一下嗎？

經(jīng)過上面的修改，是不能再啟動(dòng)sendmail的。這樣做的目的是建立一個(gè)sendmail的連接，確保其他程序調(diào)用sendmail 命令發(fā)郵件的時(shí)候能夠發(fā)送出去，與原來的系統(tǒng)兼容。

/etc/init.d/sendmail start
Starting sendmail: sendmail: usage: sendmail [ -t ] [ -fsender ] [ -Fname ] [ -bp ] [ -bs ] [ arg ... ]
                                                           [FAILED]

如果如果 使用qmail的sendmail程序替換原有的sendmail程序 不做，或者我改回去老的sendmail，還是可以啟動(dòng)的！
rlby 發(fā)表于 2010-06-27 01:25

########################################

10).建立系統(tǒng)別名文件
建立這些系統(tǒng)別名, 取決于你想讓這些郵件發(fā)送到哪里(一個(gè)本地用戶或者一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程地址)并且適當(dāng)?shù)膭?chuàng)建一個(gè).qmail 文件集合. 舉個(gè)例子, 加入你想讓本地用戶 dave 接收發(fā)給系統(tǒng)管理員和郵件管理員的郵件, 就這么作:
echo YourUser > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root
echo YourUser > /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster
ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-mailer-daemon
ln -s /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-abuse  
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-root /var/qmail/alias/.qmail-postmaster


10).建立系統(tǒng)別名文件我不做這一步應(yīng)該沒問題吧！

這樣做的目的是為了給系統(tǒng)用戶的郵件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給一個(gè)普通用戶，然后管理員收這一個(gè)用戶的信就行行了。其實(shí)不做也行，但是不建議不這么做。

rlby

[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]# qmailctl stat
/service/qmail-send: up (pid 11205) 43 seconds
/service/qmail-send/log: up (pid 11203) 43 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd: up (pid 11677) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-smtpd/log: up (pid 11207) 43 seconds
/service/qmail-pop3d: up (pid 11682) 0 seconds
/service/qmail-pop3d/log: up (pid 1128 41 seconds
messages in queue: 0
messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 0
[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]#


為什么我的端口一直沒開啟呢？25端口。。。

所有下面的測(cè)試發(fā)信沒辦法執(zhí)行了。

幫忙指導(dǎo)一下，謝謝。。

rlby

softlimit命令的的內(nèi)存限制參數(shù) 我改成4000000 和80000000都不行

rlby

[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]# tail /var/log/qmail/smtpd/current -f|tai64nlocal
2010-06-28 10:56:32.527015500 QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in
2010-06-28 10:56:32.527043500 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run



[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]# tail /var/log/qmail/pop3d/current | tai64nlocal
2010-06-28 10:57:12.298648500 multilog: fatal: unable to lock directory /var/log/qmail/pop3d: temporary failure

[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]# tail /var/log/qmail/send/current -f|tai64nlocal
2010-06-28 10:58:46.629442500 status: exiting
2010-06-28 10:58:46.639333500 status: local 0/10 remote 0/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.469740500 new msg 25133408
2010-06-28 10:59:01.469798500 info msg 25133408: bytes 499 from <rlby@.> qp 7839 uid 0
2010-06-28 10:59:01.482693500 starting delivery 1: msg 25133408 to remote root@.
2010-06-28 10:59:01.482715500 status: local 0/10 remote 1/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.612476500 delivery 1: failure: Sorry,_I_couldn't_find_any_host_named_.._(#5.1.2)/
2010-06-28 10:59:01.612613500 status: local 0/10 remote 0/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.617075500 bounce msg 25133408 qp 7841
2010-06-28 10:59:01.617129500 end msg 25133408
2010-06-28 10:59:01.617353500 new msg 25133426
2010-06-28 10:59:01.617390500 info msg 25133426: bytes 975 from <> qp 7841 uid 513
2010-06-28 10:59:01.619970500 starting delivery 2: msg 25133426 to remote rlby@.
2010-06-28 10:59:01.619992500 status: local 0/10 remote 1/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.748509500 delivery 2: failure: Sorry,_I_couldn't_find_any_host_named_.._(#5.1.2)/
2010-06-28 10:59:01.748655500 status: local 0/10 remote 0/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.752717500 bounce msg 25133426 qp 7843
2010-06-28 10:59:01.752785500 end msg 25133426
2010-06-28 10:59:01.753000500 new msg 25133417
2010-06-28 10:59:01.753039500 info msg 25133417: bytes 1380 from <#@[]> qp 7843 uid 513
2010-06-28 10:59:01.755443500 starting delivery 3: msg 25133417 to remote postmaster@
2010-06-28 10:59:01.755471500 status: local 0/10 remote 1/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.884824500 delivery 3: failure: Sorry,_I_couldn't_find_any_host_named_._(#5.1.2)/
2010-06-28 10:59:01.884963500 status: local 0/10 remote 0/20
2010-06-28 10:59:01.885022500 triple bounce: discarding bounce/25133417
2010-06-28 10:59:01.885061500 end msg 25133417


這個(gè)是我才錯(cuò)誤日志大家有空的幫我分析一下，謝謝大家了

zlj2208

[root@pt1 ezmlm-0.53-idx-0.41]# tail /var/log/qmail/smtpd/current -f|tai64nlocal
2010-06-28 10:56: ...
rlby 發(fā)表于 2010-06-28 10:58

看/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run腳本根式是否有問題，尤其是：
下面這段：
QMAILDUID=`id -u vpopmail`

NOFILESGID=`id -g vpopmail`

MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`
LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`

另外/var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming 和 /var/qmail/control/me 這2個(gè)文件是否存在，內(nèi)容是否正確。/var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming中應(yīng)該是一個(gè)數(shù)字；/var /qmail/control/me中是個(gè)域名。

rlby

謝謝 zlj2208  我已經(jīng)安裝根基你的思路，現(xiàn)在25和110端口都開了。但是目前測(cè)試發(fā)信的時(shí)候提示我驗(yàn)證失敗。

日志看正常。密碼按文檔上也是test用戶123456

對(duì)了，有否有好用的webmail可以使用的，能推薦一下？謝謝，辛苦了

rlby

[root@localhost qmailadmin-1.2.9]# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mydomain.com ESMTP
ehlo localhost
250-mydomain.com
250-STARTTLS
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 0
250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5
auth login
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
dGVzdEBteWRvbWFpbi5jb20=
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
MTIzNDU2
535 authentication failed (#5.7.1)

zlj2208

發(fā)郵件時(shí)候，檢查一下/var/log/mail.log 日志，看有什么錯(cuò)誤。

[root@localhost qmailadmin-1.2.9]# telnet localhost 25
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mydomain.com ESMTP
ehlo localhost
250-mydomain.com
250-STARTTLS
250-PIPELINING
250-8BITMIME
250-SIZE 0
250 AUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5
auth login
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
dGVzdEBteWRvbWFpbi5jb20=
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
MTIzNDU2
535 authentication failed (#5.7.1)

zlj2208

Webmail 使用 iGENUS和Squirrelmail都行。

謝謝 zlj2208  我已經(jīng)安裝根基你的思路，現(xiàn)在25和110端口都開了。但是目前測(cè)試發(fā)信的時(shí)候提示我驗(yàn)證失敗。
...
rlby 發(fā)表于 2010-06-28 15:21

lastfile

最近在學(xué)裝mail server 不過還是放棄了qmail, 用postfix在debian亂搞中！