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標題: IOPS計算 [打印本頁]

作者: lem0    時間: 2011-09-06 11:20
標題: IOPS計算
我在看EMC的題庫中看到有3題類似的,有沒有高手解決下答案是怎么算出來的?
1. A customer is deploying a new Microsoft Exchange environment and has requested assistance with the
associated disk design. They are deploying Exchange for 850 users with an average of 3 I/Os per user.
They expect a 60% read and 40% write distribution.
The customer would like to know the number of disks required for both RAID 5 and RAID 1/0 DMX
configurations with 15k rpm drives. How many disks are required for each configuration type?
A. RAID 5 28 and RAID 1/0 18
B. RAID 5 31 and RAID 1/0 20
C. RAID 5 38 and RAID 1/0 24
D. RAID 5 43 and RAID 1/0 28
Answer: A

19. A customer is deploying a new Microsoft Exchange environment and has requested assistance with the
associated disk design. They are deploying Exchange for 850 users with an average of 3 I/Os per user.
They expect a 60% read and 40% write distribution.
The customer would like to know the number of disks required for both RAID 5 and RAID 1/0 CLARiiON
configurations with 10k rpm drives. How many disks are required for each configuration type?
A. RAID 5 28 and RAID 1/0 18
B. RAID 5 31 and RAID 1/0 20
C. RAID 5 38 and RAID 1/0 24
D. RAID 5 43 and RAID 1/0 28
Answer: D

37. A customer is deploying a new Microsoft Exchange environment and has requested assistance with the
associated disk design. They are deploying Exchange for 850 users with an average of 3 I/Os per user.
They expect a 60% read and 40% write distribution.
The customer would like to know the number of disks required for both RAID 5 and RAID 1/0 CLARiiON
configurations with 15k rpm drives. How many disks are required for each configuration type?
A. RAID 5 28 and RAID 1/0 18
B. RAID 5 31 and RAID 1/0 20
C. RAID 5 38 and RAID 1/0 24
D. RAID 5 43 and RAID 1/0 28
Answer: B
作者: lem0    時間: 2011-09-06 12:01
找到這個信息,但是按公式套算出來的結(jié)果答案里都沒有,不知道怎么算出來的?

每個物理硬盤能處理的IOPS是有限制的,如
  10 K rpm 15 K rpm ATA
  ——— ——— ———
  100 150 50
  同樣,如果一個陣列有120塊15K rpm的光纖硬盤,那么,它能撐的最大IOPS為120*150=18000,這個為硬件限制的理論值,如果超過這個值,硬盤的響應(yīng)可能會變的非常緩慢而 不能正常提供業(yè)務(wù)。
  在raid5與raid10上,讀iops沒有差別,但是,相同的業(yè)務(wù)寫iops,最終落在磁盤上的iops是有差別的,而我們評估的卻正是磁 盤的IOPS,如果達到了磁盤的限制,性能肯定是上不去了。
  那我們假定一個case,業(yè)務(wù)的iops是10000,讀cache命中率是30%,讀iops為60%,寫iops為40%,磁盤個數(shù)為 120,那么分別計算在raid5與raid10的情況下,每個磁盤的iops為多少。
  raid5:
  單塊盤的iops = (10000*(1-0.3)*0.6 + 4 * (10000*0.4))/120
  = (4200 + 16000)/120
  = 168
這里的10000*(1-0.3)*0.6表示是讀的iops,比例是0.6,除掉cache命中,實際只有4200個iops 而4 * (10000*0.4) 表示寫的iops,因為每一個寫,在raid5中,實際發(fā)生了4個io,所以寫的iops為16000個  為了考慮raid5在寫操作的時候,那2個讀操作也可能發(fā)生命中,所以更精確的計算為:
  單塊盤的iops = (10000*(1-0.3)*0.6 + 2 * (10000*0.4)*(1-0.3) + 2 * (10000*0.4))/120
  = (4200 + 5600 + 8000)/120
  = 148
  計算出來單個盤的iops為148個,基本達到磁盤極限
  raid10
  單塊盤的iops = (10000*(1-0.3)*0.6 + 2 * (10000*0.4))/120
  = (4200 + 8000)/120
  = 102
作者: spook    時間: 2011-09-07 10:05
本帖最后由 spook 于 2011-09-07 10:07 編輯

同樣,如果一個陣列有120塊15K rpm的光纖硬盤,那么,它能撐的最大IOPS為120*150=18000,這個為硬件限制的理論值,如果超過這個值,硬盤的響應(yīng)可能會變的非常緩慢而 不能正常提供業(yè)務(wù)。
================================================================

樓上的資料,吐槽無限啊,你在H3c論壇上找的?
作者: czq227    時間: 2011-10-07 22:51
學(xué)習(xí)中!。。。
作者: whoiswhoz    時間: 2011-10-09 13:10
求題庫  EMC考試這么專業(yè)的啊 學(xué)習(xí)下
作者: taotao1240    時間: 2011-10-12 09:17
這一題的要求是要知道DMX和CLARiiON的存儲配置吧
作者: storm the front    時間: 2011-10-12 10:33
這些都是假的,實測+經(jīng)驗的才是硬道理

理論值有屁用,難道不考慮文件系統(tǒng)嗎?
作者: noodles11    時間: 2011-10-12 11:05
這一題的要求是要知道DMX和CLARiiON的存儲配置吧
taotao1240 發(fā)表于 2011-10-12 09:17

有道理,DMX 只支持3+1 和 7+1 兩種raid-5,一看就知道要選哪個了
作者: qqeyes    時間: 2011-10-26 15:40
回復(fù) 7# storm the front


很多場景是不用文件系統(tǒng)的。。考試只是個理論。。。
作者: dennislou    時間: 2011-11-30 14:39





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